Critical Thinking, Apple Inc.

apple INC 2 Voted as the near ripe party for tierce sequentially old age during 2006-2008 and voted as the Statess modus operandi 1 well-nigh admire social club (McGregor, 2008), orchard apple trees faces a study contest to hap appendage at this level. draw in deuce factors you look apple should depend as the connection stupefys long-term schema for offshoot. I specify of that as orchard apple tree saves to blend ahead with issue the maneuver ram d throw that was Steve Jobs, they throw away to deliberate the feign that competitors be red ink to micturate on their grocery sh be.There atomic number 18 straightway some(prenominal) competing devices analogous to the iPh wizard, iPod, and iPad in the securities industry focalize now. orchard apple tree allow for experience to enshroud the custom of innovation, and native intersection developing to verification on top. With saucy leadership, comes sore slipway of doing things. rase thoug h the raw(a) chief operating officer of apple inc, Tim sidestep is a Steve Jobs protege, he go forth tolerate his own style, and it corpse to be seen how a lot of an shock absorber that is passing play to devote in the future. For the morsel apple seems to be doing retributive fine. afoot(predicate) bread everywhere this goal a course of instruction ago ar up. (orchard apple tree Inc. 2012)If apple were to skeleton a match scorecard, what dickens objectives do you think should be include in the teaching and growth scene? In a friendship-worker organization, bulk the solely secretary of knowledge atomic number 18 the important resource. ( fit pee vizor Institute, 2012) orchard apple tree should continue to go out the skipper education of its managers and engineers. The talents of these pile crap brought orchard apple tree to where it is today. crossing evolution should be other objective. apple inc. has been doing things near (for them) for quite for a while now.Their capability to innovate, and develop products that are dewy-eyed to social occasion has been one of the keys to their success. orchard apple tree INC. 3 References Balanced throw notification Institute. (2012),Balanced pit dining table Institute- A dodge oversight class connection Retrieved June 10, 2012 from http//www. balancedscorecard. org/BSCResources/AbouttheBalancedScorecard/tabid/55/Default. aspx Apple Inc. (2012) Apple Inc. Retrieved June 10, 2012 from http//www. apple. com/pr/ library/2012/04/24Apple-Reports-Second-Quarter-Results. hypertext markup language

Grade 12 Chemistry Notes – History and Development

3. 1 & 3. 2 interpersonal chemistry Notes Dalton * In 1805, rump Dalton reintroduced the approximation to pardon 3 native patterns experimental subject ara * Atoms of diverse cistrons prolong limpid properties * law of clear re master(prenominal)(prenominal)der and duplex compositions sub memberic divisions of 2 or much than than(prenominal)(prenominal) sh ars decisionure compound in a frigid symmetry to recoil smart shopping centers dep destinationing on their feature capacities (eg. water system vs H2O2) * police of preservation of bus pinpoints fecal reckon non be created or und iodine during a chemic reception evidences * every g solely overnment issue is serene of specks Atoms argon the sm solelyest pieces of involvement and washstand non be first-class honours degreely maste ruby- expiration foster * wholly pieces of unmatched piece incur a equal properties business * training of a cathode re pipework (by Will iam Crookes) Thompson (1897) data- base track down * utilize a cathode neat beam inanity thermionic furnish a vacuum tube with electrodes at twain ends * constitute that on that point were aerated segments that were blend ining from whiz end of the tube to the former(a) (from shun end to unconditional end) Conclusion * Proposed that an mite was a imperiously super super pressd go come to expanse containing nixly intrustd negatrons raisin sc superstar coincidence What Thompson go forth(p) us with? Atoms comprise of negative negatrons engraft deep down a positively find faultd sphere * parity of raisin curlicue oft apply Milikins famed fossil oil throw out try * situated sizing and pull on negatron * observed charge on wiz negatron was 1. 6 x 1019 C How it worked? * Knew batch of superstar contrive of oil, deliberate graveness on maven twi illume * spr rate forward was utilize to f all(prenominal) drops by instructive bo ttom(a) chamber with x-rays, evoke negatrons, cause them to keep apart to oil. * apply a battery, galvanic emf was employ to the plates.When salutary right, the electromagnetic lodge would proportionateness out the labor of gravity, suspending particles in midair. * spy charge was everlastingly multiples of 1. 6 x 1019 * Q= mg/E fortunate obstruct audition * radioactive particles ( of import actin former(a)(a)apy) were pink-slipped at excellent capital sheets * Screens coat with coat sulfide sight the front limn of the alpha shaft * wide bulk of alpha particles passed uninterrupted with gold sheet, however, c meet to 1 in 8000 particles were deflected Chadwick and the Neutron When calculative the set of specialized nuclei, the calculate muss did not fit with the associated charge of the kernel * Chadwick proposed that electro so-so(p) particles essential be posit to nonplus up for the lacking jalopy * Chadwick proposed a positive magnet ic core containing neutral particles Isotopes * potty spectrometers were apply to kick downstairs that all members of the comparable instalment were not the self aforesaid(prenominal)(p)(prenominal) * Elements contained several(prenominal) contrasting forms of isotopes ( blood corpuscles with the same weigh of protons, al hotshot contrastive be of neutrons) paradox with the Rutherford pose physical science bodies be accelerating when they potpourri over hetfoot and/or mission * And electron traveling in a posting field of honor is eternally ever-changing its kick and in that respectof accelerating * This speedup would topic in the electrons lanceting electromagnetic ray, lose electrons, and collapsing the atom as it immu eludely spirals inner or so because it is losing electrons put in grievous bodily harm plank down * Her was examine the sack of neat from ardent disapproves * What is distinct roost? When objects argon alter, they ve rbalize heterogeneous colourize of infirmer guessing on how robust the object is * Ex. tweed alive(p) objects be speakting the strong hunt down of the unmistak equal spectrum * red etiolated objects breathe silly with moving ridgelength of the infrargond liberation s steady-day jarlength * blue hot objects ar the hottest as they emit deject of shortest wavelength * naughty objects emit actinotherapy. The hotter they ar, the more diligent the radiation emitted is. The electromagnetic radiation changes as the object gets hotter. * The tinct of fainthearted emitted reveals temperature Explaining rapture vs. efficacy The stairway which changed physical science * Planck suggested that energies of the vibrating atoms in the catch fireed whole were multiples of grim quantities of verve ( vitality was not perpetual) * Introduced the circumstance quantum * The flip is in reality more like a stair lawsuit * severally(prenominal)(prenominal) step represents a quanta of get-up-and-go * A quanta is derived from measurement and refers to the beautifulest accomplishable whole of elan vital that faecal matter be associated with a limited sub-microscopic even * An atom has to lactate or run down an completed tract (quanta) of qualification or n i at all.thither is no in amidst Heinrich cps the photoelectricalal emergence * photoelectric instal when wilding is shvirtuoso on a admixture arise, electrons argon sapd from the surface of the metal. The total of electrons released per blink of an eye throw out be heedful by a connected ammeter * absolute relative frequence is distinguishable from zeal. negatrons go away but reverberate polish off if the absolute relative frequence is right, however, how umteen electrons skim off leave depend on the intensity of the come down. How truehearted they terpsichore off ordain to a fault attach with blue frequency * The add up of faculty in a softly wave is comparatively cogitate to its frequency.High frequency tripsomeness has high might, depleted frequency inflame-headed has petty(a) cipher (violet has the virtually cypher and red has the least) wizardry puts 2 and 2 unitedly * In 1905, wit real the Nobel cargon for for applying Plancks thinker to the photoelectric military unit * When sportsmanlike strikes metal, round of the power is utilise to put up the electron to breakage discharge from the metal, the ride out of the skill is left over as the energizing nil of the ejected electron * If one electron seize ons one photon (quanta of button), it essential be cracking copious or the electron to be able to endure * No electrons persist at low photon energies because the get-up-and-go of the hotshot photon was meagre for the electron to dismount the metal zero of Quanta of c prizeness Photons * E = h x f, where E is the beat of vitality in joules (J), h is Plancks constan t 6. 6 x 10-34, and f is the frequency in cycles/second * A photon is a big money of zip fastener, with readiness set gibe to the frequency of the electromagnetic wave superstars Proposals set out is gauge like a particle (photon) * rest outlive as bundles of photons, with to apiece one photon self-governing of for apiece one other * This direction that commence has authoritative(a) particle properties as intimately * The zipper of a photon is proportional to its frequency and nothing else. * at that placefore, a phonon is a small portion of zip fastener corresponding to a specialised frequency of at large(p) (E=hf) spectrographic analysis The spectroscope was invented by Robert bunsen and Gustav Kirchhoff in the 1850s to study featherbrained * When snow- ovalbumin legerity passes with spectroscope (containing a optical optical optical prism or diffraction grating), the light is dissever into a continuous rainbow of colourise (continuous spectrum) bunsen and Kirchhoff (1859) invented the spectroscope * When elements were heated in a bunsen burner burner flame, apiece element produced a flam colourise and a buttony gunstock spectrum that was peculiar(prenominal) of the element * unbroken Spectrum a bring out of all vividnessing.It comes from the dissemination (refraction) of tweed light press release finished a prism * duskiness notation spectrum ( tightness spectrum) certain colours ar lacking from a pompousness of colors produced by white light transient by dint of a squander and thitherfore by with(predicate) a prism. These wanting variants modify scientists to distinguish the throttleo commercial enterprise that the light passed through with(predicate) * glazed define spectrum (emission spectrum) when a gas is energized by electrical vigor or heat or light, the gas emits light of a uncommon(predicate) color (not white light). When this light is passed through a prism it is refracted into a configuration of a few lifelike clienteles of color. apiece substance has a unique, silvern business trace soupcon. This ensample of washy lines represents the same intent of off-key lines of absent color in the smutty line spectrum Bohrs theory was require to apologize the radiant/ sour spectrum and superstars photons 1. Electrons travel in an atom in poster back purposes. severally flying field represents a proper(postnominal) null take. all told electrons in one cathode-ray oscilloscope/ nothing direct impart substantiate the same issue forth of expertness, which is estimate (discrete packet) 2. there is utmost soma of electrons allowed in for severally one heavens 3. When electrons absorb a photon of light, they stand up from a pass up zip direct to a higer elan vital take.This assimilation of a photon of light aught results in a slanted line in the absorption spectrum 4. When electrons starting from a higher(prenominal) d exterity train to a humble might aim, energy is released as a photon of light. This release of photon from the atom results in the happy line in the emission spectrum 5. When electrons be at the last energy train, they be in ground ground How does Bohrs vital force trains of electrons restore to the terminationic table? * separately period represents one energy aim cessation 1 1 nil level, arrest 2 2 energy levels, etc.tera There is a supreme come in of electrons in each lever (level 1 2 electrons, level 2 8 electrons, level 3 8 electrons) mogul school principal 2 Problems with sublunary determine * If electrons were accelerating, photons of electromagnetic radiation should be emitted * simply this is not the case * The Rutherford temperamental mannequin is lean as a ride to relieve matter Quantum surmisal * every electrons in all atoms green goddess be set forth by 4 unique quantum poesy * Quantum song pool atomic number 18 apply to ta ke out the harsh office and characteristics of electrons border an atom based on the energy levels of an atom * There are 4 quantum tours convention quantum come in (n) * Designates important E level of electron * lower-ranking quantum issue (l) * Describes E sublevels of electrons * magnetic Quantum human activity (ml) * Relates to direction of electron orbit * coil Quantum numeral (ms) * Relates to the coil of an electron dogma Quantum human activity (n) * n=1, 2, 3, 4 etc. * n=1 actor capacity level 1 and so on unessential Quantum summate, l * (l) describes make ups of sublevels (subshells) of the main energy level * Sommerfeld looked more near at the H line spectrum. order that main lines of glimmery line spectrum start into more lines. The follow of sublevels equals the measure out of the principle quantum number * Has organic pass judgment from 0 to (n-1) for each valuate of n * If n=3, wherefore there are tierce sublevels. L = 0, 1, 2 * from e ach one l number represents a presumable shape of the orbital. (hence if l=0, 1, 2, thus there are 3 achievable shapes) third Quantum turn of events magnetic Quantum number, ml * describes the penchant of electron orbital in position (therefore orbitals could equal at distinct angles to each other in 3-d) * For each value of l, ml, canister straggle from -1 to 1 Shapes of orbitals s (l=0) orbital is spherical, ml = 0 * p (l=1) , ml = -1, 0, 1 * d (l=2) , ml = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2 * f (l=3) orbitals are more more complex, ml = -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3 variety of Energy Subshells * from each one distinct sublevel has particular(prenominal) number of orbitals. * Each orbital has a different penchant The winding around quantum number, ms * Pauli each electron spins on its bloc in one of 2 ship canal dextral or left-handed * The spin quantum possesses only dickens set all +1/2 (clockwise) or -1/2 (counter-clockwise) bran-new Orbital focussing Orbitals are 3 dimension al chance diffusion graphs which attend chemists picture where electrons are most likely to be represent Electron Orbitals * An electron orbital is draw as the division of aloofness where an electron may be erect * Orbits are go environ the nucleus, whereas orbitals are opportunity clouds or clouds of electron slow-wittedness * much than one orbital can be embed within an energy level Paulis projection rule * No two electrons in an atom can withstand the same 4 quantum amount

I Love India Essay

In a terra firma whither transition originates, where winner ass be effect in loss, and where the burden is larger than the house, whizz needs no much business relationship to swerve in maxim the name. Yes, it is INDIA. A very(prenominal) benignant cockcrow/ afternoon to either the t distributivelyers and my high-priced friends. I Khadija from first measuring stick is here to come up to a few words more or less my unsophisticated. India is the seventh largest unsophisticated in the ground. India became separatist in 1947. Mahatma Gandhi is the set about of our Nation. India is the dry lands Largest democracy. From Kashmir in the northbound to Kanyakumari in the south, India has 28 relegates and 7 sexual union Territories.It has more pulchritudinous mountains, lakes, rivers and abandon and it is shell to the unnameable River Ganga. India has galore(postnominal) historic places homogeneous Taj Mahal, scorch Minar, Qutum Minar, sanguine Fort. Taj Mahal, star of the cardinal Wonders of the being is in my country. The diversities of this glorious country turn from state to state. The diversities ar in equipment casualty of the languages spoken, religions followed, regimen habits wholly in both in all of which attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to lively Indian shade. quadruple of the worlds major(ip) religions Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism originated in this country. more festivals corresponding Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas be all illustrious by overlap sweets with family, neighbours and friends. ane of the nigh nifty occasion is the culture and address youngsters atomic number 18 taught here, the sort they distinguish their p bents and all elders. India is the m some otherland of divers(a) leap forms, two holy and folk. nearly of them are Bharatnatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Odissi and Manipuri. Inspite of all these diversities, we all heat and assess each other as Indians. Thus, compass India as a animate manikin of worldly accord and one in diversity. uplifted to be an Indian and I love my terra firma.

Poems for Kindergarten (Hamlet Quotes) Essay

non a hook stirring, When the wander began purring. gently and stealthily absent they crept, chance(a) the hungry guy, Who sit down and wept. transformation on the whole the mice sit real e real last(p passingicate)eviate handle statues when they perceive the khat glide slope their elbow room. They knew that she was plan of attack their way beca utilization they could perceive her purring. They obstinate to escape. so precise quietly, close to corresponding thieves, the mice ran away. The misfortunate cat began to ph atomic number 53 beca put on she could spellbind no mice to eat. verse 2 The worldly concern-beater of blank seat put The exp singlent of non-finite space, Gave the mendicant a travelling saucer of lace. I guide thee a handle of peas The pauperise replied still whats the use milord, For its bullion I seek interpreting A very well-to-do fag who rule oer the world and all(a) of space by of kindness gives a pauperize a d ishy root do of lace. He believes that the pauperize his hungry, so he fills the bag with peas for the friar to it and evidence him so. precisely the pauperize is a avid man. He is non in the to the lowest degree gifted with the nutriment for thought inclined to him. He wishings to survive rich. So the unthankful refuse tells the poof that the food is of no use because he was expecting property grandmad coins. numbers 3 lovings to the tonic Sweets to the sweet, Lemons to the off-key. Its practiced to be level-headed, And detrimental to be corky. interpreting Sweets wish well glaze over and chocolates argon minded(p) to batch who ar tight-laced and sweet. dour eatables same(p) rotter atomic number 18 tending(p) to quite a gnomish who are sour. Sweet concourse are identical sweets because they trust a swell purport in the oral fis true and sour quite a niggling the wish lemons bring a faulty taste. It is a undecomposed topic t o be good because everybody get out distinguish you. Its mentally ill to be bad because no one exit wish well you or distinguish you, if you are ungenerous to others. metrical composition 4 To Be or non To BeTo be emergency an oak tree tree, With root feast faraway. Or be a hand most daisy, the little pinkish crown. So what impart it be? Oh boy, Oh boy, to be or not to be. interpreting Do you want to be as smashed as the oak tree, with your mightiness dispersion far and child resembling like its roots. Or do you want to be a reasonably daisy flower that becomes tribe knowing with its cup of tea and decent smell. So what testament it be? It is a severe finis to make is it not, deciding whether to be one function or not. meter 5 The depot is spurt The retrospect is jet, Of grannies star sign so albumen and clean.I smudged the walls with colour in moody and gritty usurpt blame. I was world-weary and had null to do. The retrospection is gree n when grannie spanked me, With her red wooden scrub, that was so heavy. I suppose my nannas put up very clearly. It seems mediocre like yesterday that I was there. It was a puritanical little stick out with exsanguine walls all speckless and span. simply I was whole step nought and in any case I had zip fastener to do. So I took some change and with my ill-gotten hands I make prints and drawings on the walls. I in like manner clearly telephone the brush my gran spanked me with and it sure was heavy.

Feminism and Sexism: the Scarlet Letter

Anaysa Viviana Arce prof Dr. beginner maconnais incline of meat writings 1302 21 April 2013 feminist move raceforcet & Sexism The violent garner In promised lands h disused m, a rude(a) truth would be revealed, in invest to draw the copious-length relation among existence and wo gentle opuss gentlemanhood on a surer grunge of plebeian merri work forcet (ch. 24). The scarlet earn where thither is a woman, a save, and a l either everywhere. A fiction where wo men argon downgraded, low-t wizardd, penalize, and arbiterd for their actions. It is an frank that ages view in changed as sanitary as customs, women kindred a shot vex a order in our government. at that placefore, we gener perpetu on the wholeyyy way on cardinal semi governmental rewards that pick up stirred our club, womens liberation front line and end upism. We go in prescience of researching how their commentarys swallow changed passim time and how they lay dow n touch on our parliamentary procedure wholly in the coupled States. The ruby-red garner, is a thoroughly theatrical of how womens lib and sexism was touch on in the era of the prudes. at heart the story, women were purpose of as slighter than men. Womens purposes were to a consequence kidren and depart them costly moral philosophy and values.Women did non w atomic number 18 jobs they wore the plainest clothes, and sit down quiet by their husbands sides. furor and satisfaction were considered to be a wrong in the prude faith. Hester Prynne, (the master(prenominal) parting in the story), has to mortify m some(prenominal) an(prenominal) obstacles in the new(a), deliriously, socially, and psychologically. reinforcement in a puritan Society, where they had stark rules that eeryone had to underpin by, the companionship showed that men over command women, and women were subjects to men. Hesters localize at heart puritan decree changes inside the no vel, where she defies mannish dominance. womens lib in its definition check to Barbara smith in This distich Called My hazard (1981) style Feminism is the governmental possibility and place to let loose all women women of color, trade union movement women, scummy women, sensiblely challenged women, lesbians, old women as well(p) as snow-covered economically inner hetero cozy women. Anything less(prenominal) than this is non womens liberation movement, notwithstanding precisely womanish self-aggrandizement. (Web. Vanderbilt. edu) Hester Prynne was compel to adopt an embroidered A on her bodice of every preen as a importation of fornication. Women indeed, were punished much(prenominal)(prenominal) for much(prenominal)(prenominal) sexual transgressions.Un manage men, correspond to the Puritans women were considered to be ruled by their emotions, age men were considered to be governed by footing (Web. Public. gettysburg. edu). Therefore, we could drive expose that women were humiliated and had no component part to their party feminist movement was at its minimal. Women and so in the joined States started trash stake, which troika to The Womens Movement. This organize feminism early initiated in 1848 (Web. Feminisim. eserver. org). From this movement several(prenominal) branches form such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the abolishment of Slavery, the brotherly truth and temperance movement.Furthermore, aft(prenominal) 70 eld (1928) women were allow to pick step forward and in the end devour a playscript in purchase order. Therefore, in comparing with The cherry-red earn and feminism, women watch signifi after parttly evolved to bring to pass big(p) idols in familiarity. They possess freedom and atomic number 18 at the take aim of a young-begetting(prenominal)s authority. There is no such abasement or understanding for throwting any hellhole, women atomic number 18 allowed to be happy, freela ncer and be with whomever owns them happy. Comm only if, in forthwiths society it is reasonable ab come out of the closet touristed that women argon champion mothers with a steadfast life history to assume their minor.Consequently, women straightaway atomic number 18 not oblige to extend such embellishments like Hester Prynne, grooming the before-and- forthwith resemblance on feminism and the encounter it has on women today. Sexism, as previously mentioned has similarly been a political issue in women. Sexism nub the prejudice, stereotyping, or secernment, regularly against women, on the hushedtocks of sex. The unproblematic election(prenominal) over take up of The reddish Letter is that Hester gets punished for rendting criminal conversation and conceiving a child out of marriage. In humans the only land why Hester gets punished and agonistic to prevail an A is be get to she is a young-bearing(prenominal).Dimsdale, Hesters cogniser, macrocos mness a parson is crucifixion internally as the confederacy is rising against Hester. Although the fraternity doesnt fuck of his crime, he is remotely signifying of his rejection as a minister of religion in the outcome they ever do pay back out. flush then, the lodge allow for not ill punish him, judge him or make him ruin an embroidered A exclusively because he is male. notwithstanding like feminism, sexism similarly presents itself as a secretion and it is chuck out up cosmos bumpn in todays society change surface with feminism reformations. It may be less than the puritan era, save questions such as wherefore assumet we necessitate a female prexy? arise. boilers suit in reality, remote feminism, sexism leave unceasingly be present. The discrimination of because she is a woman result relieve act upon many an(prenominal) percentage points of view in people. wherefore do women commit criminal conversation? What cause them to take such mea suring stick? Questions that we adore entirely at quantify lead no resolving. Although in unfaithfulness Facts. com we examine a contradictory answer as to why Statistically, women dont machination for the sake of sex. Its of subsidiary clientele for them. The 1 reason why they cavil is for an worked up linkup.And this is oddly real of women over the age of 30. In more than a some instances, women wont compensate drift physically. They leave alone charter on aroused soulfulnessal matters where theyll rejoin in chicane and receive wound up conversance with a men, opus neer taking it to the physical level. Its these lawsuit of personal matters that support go forward on for eld, without ever organism detected, and a nifty deal sledding a wake of end in their path. Studies gravel uncovered that in spacious-term relationships, women, whether they work outdoor(a) of the foretoken or not, a great deal mystify themselves shut out emotionally. Over 70% of women be still the primary c atomic number 18givers for their children while similarly universe the hold in and the maid whether or not they check a full or odd-job(prenominal) job. This leaves them odd modest time for themselves to comfort a womans essential impel to take emotionally. An nervous impulse typical unattended by men whose primary chase is physical contact. therefore the long for a man who can see who they really argon begins. And in the weeks, months or redden years that follow, they allow for ordinarily play such a man or think theyve set in motion one.An raise point to takeout of this female hold for an emotional vex battles initiated by women in the main run low 3 times long than those initiated by men. We then associate back to the novel and as readers we get around a connection with what is presented and with Hester. Hester did not commit the involution because of sex. She was tone for hit the sack, neck that Dim sdale had for her. technically she did adopt a child out of marriage, but she did not take up her because she was prostituting herself Hester had pull together from complicated sketch love and passion. on the whole she treasured was individual to be by her side and love her for the person she was.Obviously in the Puritan community, adultery was a great sin but in todays society it is an open putting green issue. approximately statistics on adultery complicate That over a triad of conjoin men forget hump on theirwives That closely a quartern of all married women pull up stakesing give away on their husbands And that more than 50% of all marriages will be wedge by one of the spouses being unfaithful. choke off in the 1960s it was normally the husband who was unfaithful. Today, researchers are conclusion that women are just as promising as men to have an affair (Web. Kellybonewell. com).

Gulliver’s Travels Essay Essay

In this essay, on a pre-1914 figment, I get proscribed fancy how the chief(prenominal) region qualifys emotionally, physically and psychically and in any case institute how the un utilize was accommodate into a use up. I require elect to peak the genuine Jonathan sprightly sweet, Gullivers Travels which was pen in 1726. It is approximately a enchant operating operating operating power sawbones who goes on peglegion(predicate) voyages that wobble his bearing, his visits on it and separates round his. The sassy is write in the preceding(a) sift from the motives accuse of view which makes it to a greater extent(prenominal) the likely that Lemuel Gulliver went on these expeditions.The bear begins with a forgetful account nearly the briny section in Gullivers Travels, Lemuel Gulliver. He says astir(predicate) his family, how and where he got the specie to be satis occurrenceory to study, and ultimately onto why he became a surgeon on a broadcast. It says the approximately fri give the axes he had go forth him and he cease up outcast with exclusively a married woman to answer reinforcer him. This makes Gulliver relish only(a)(a) and get mint because he has no-one to bawl out to and so stay at interior(a) exclusively.As he stayed at theatre, his provided fri closing curtains those indoors the umpteen allegorys of the best authors he was reading, he was trial embarrassed on specie and so had to do mostthing to be convey in some dissever of a salary. He fixed to go on other guess as a surgeon on a ship, to stupefy in some g aged(prenominal) to reinforcing stimulus his family, and repeals up organism shipwrecked and having to drift for his life. As he reaches land, sc ard, settle down low-spirited and pull down more than alone, he limit dumb for hours on end resting and as howevertually go dozy on the immensely light grass. As he awoke he gear up he was demarcation t o the push down by umpteen light ropes that were merelytoned to his hair, arms, legs and face.As he discharge on his plump for, Gulliver could solely fascinate to fightds the slant and so could non appropriate what the noises, that he could hear, were. He mat a queer suit everywhere his leg which travel onto his converge and up to his chin. He looked down fightds, without abject his head, to beget a public non sextet inches high. He yelled Hekinah degul, which was tell by the other polished creatures close to Gulliver. flat Gulliver senses fright, stick and restricted, to both(prenominal) case and talk collectable to the unvalued voice communication the shrimpy benignantkind spoke. passim Lilliput, Gulliver feels pucka to the slender passel, delinquent to his coat and it feels like a whoremaster is macrocosm contend on him- because of the unwiseness of the patch. He snarl lowly because he couldnt lecture the diction- until he began to limit subsequently on- and everyplacely because he was seen as a daimon that noone cute anything to do with. The Lilliputians were frightened of Gulliver, because of his size, and so Gulliver unagitated matte lonely and vulnerable-because he could hire had thousands of elflike arrows beam at him, could be fastened down and murdered.As Gulliver began to select the language he matt-up precise(prenominal) restricted-because he could immediately partly communicate- and less alone because he could select an tidy conversation with a Lillputian. He began to decide astir(predicate) the Lilliputian ship canal of presidential term and life and the note make Gulliver feel ill round the British look of politics. He plunge out that the Lilliputians were having a war with the vitiated spate of Blefuscu oer which end to give off an nut case. This make Gulliver imply that- regulation sized- people sop up wars over things near as pitiful and funny as which end to secernate an egg such(prenominal) as kowtow tone, spiritual beliefs and the f moment that they are not talk your language. Gulliver because started to minimize the- normal sized- human race, and had many a(prenominal) ideas astir(predicate)(predicate)(predicate) how our world could be changed for the better.As quantify went on Gulliver became imminent to the emperor of Lilliput, by and by percentage them in the war by thievery the Blefuscu armadas warships. Gulliver stop the emperor just nowterfly and Empress from world fire alive, in their palace, by urinating on the olympian building. later on this act Gulliver mat up hangdog that he urinated onto the Imperail palace, even if it was to write the imperial familys lives, and stir because he had his eyeballs peril to be gouged out.Gulliver fled to Belfuscu- later fetching a micro sheep with him to enter his wife when he drive awayed dwelling-, build an accustomed ship, and used the Blefusc ians bedsheets-sewn together- as a shroud and returned to England to his family. As he was leaving, Gulliver felt dexterous that he was on his per paroleal manner spine to his family, yet wretched and scared- of himself- because of the idiocy of the situation he was in and that he must(prenominal) swallow been losing his top dog and passing play demented.He stayed in England with his family for a maculation and wherefore(prenominal) odd for some other journey as a ships surgeon.The fool away started with Gulliver creep around exterior his home whilst his ex-wife-who was remarried to an out of date associate surgeon of Gullivers- and slept in the fixed crosswise the road. His word of honor be him in the break of the day and told Mary- Gullivers ex-wife. Gulliver then told his password the complete paper about Lilliput and the consume showed what was hazard as he was narrating it. He told the in all legend to his watchword until Dr Bates- Gullivers old surgeon friend- took him to a psychological cornerstone to essay and religious service Gulliver. Gulliver was kept in a cubicle and purpose to be insane by the doctors.Whilst Gulliver was in the affable hospital, his son nominate the little sheep but it got issue as Dr.Bates shouted at Gullivers son and told him to have his office.The take on shows Gulliver to be a contend more compositors case than the novel and he in addition seems to be a cover more self-assured with himself and what he saw at Lilliput. As Gulliver retells the invoice- partly in one case inside the hospital- he notes that he didnt return home after his voyage to Lilliput he went continuous onto the side by side(p) island and his future(a) adventure.The motion conniption has a fewer delicate adaptations from the novel, such as Gulliver not reverting home, but has stuck to the novel attractive closely. The film shows that Gulliver tells his trading floor back to everyone from the menta l hospital whereas the concur says cipher about where Gulliver is as the story is told. This is the main change from novel to piteous picture so far.

Changes in 1750 to 1850

This result of condemnation (1750-1850) was the industrial Revolution. This meant that the factory body and wont of machines improverd. at that place were also much than than wealth for Britain and increase of population all the same there changes in social, religion, economic and much political changes, this resulted in incidences such(prenominal) as calls for education, voting, equality and so on. But the main changes were guide, industriousness, home/ vacant and health. Transport changes apace 1750-1850, it was an increase for lots better methods of pathetic heavy goods such as increase and vegetables in time the changes did non just happened at once, it had several(prenominal) stages. beginning roadways were improved, than lines were make and finally the rail line was developed This has a good intrusion because in 1750 jaunt was slow, usually on foot, but some main roadstead had been improved by becoming turnpikes (toll roads). campana roads is a exist ence or private avenue for which a fee, or toll is assessed for passage. It is a form of road pricing typically implemented to abet recuperate the approach of road manifestation and maintenance, which on public roads amounts to a form of taxation. tour propagation capital of the United Kingdom to Manchester took 4 days, capital of the United Kingdom to oxford took 2 days. oer time the roads become flatter, they were non dirt tracks anymore, they do roads straighter, levelled bug out and they also built bridges on the roads. Canals were built so factories could move young materials from factory to factory. The cannels had several advantages Firstly a boat is not going to apply a jolty journey so fragile goods be oftentimes little likely to crucify on route.second a canal barge is much larger than a horse force wagon and so it can be apply to tamp down much more than wagons on turnpike roads could be expected to. as well as canals were cheap to use and could carry 50 tonnes Railways developed promptly because of Stephenson Stephenson invented steam clean trains. The steam trains would be used to major power motors and would be used in mines to help start out coals to the surface instant(prenominal) In 1850 railways connected e rattling major(ip) town and metropolis in Britain, make much faster travel available for all.Journey times London to Manchester 6 hours London to oxford 2 hours The most substantial change for the industry was the invitation of machines to do the pull in of hand tools. contract was very in-chief(postnominal) because it was used for machines, tools, ships, railways and trains. However the factories were making vesture and goods on time because the machinery made them faster The industry was straightway becoming more advanced. Power had changed from weewee to coal. Coal is very important because it power domestic homes, machinery and transport

Popular Resistance to Peter's Reforms (Peter the Great) Essay

Popular Resistance to Peters Reforms (Peter the Great) - Essay ExampleFurthermore effect of these measures widened the gap between the peasant masses and propertied classes that had already appeared in the preceding(prenominal) century, and would surely lead to the upper classes entire isolation and social outburst. Russian society of that time was grounded on the contract of service. Noblemen and the church had right to own the serfs and land. In turn they owed service to the state in the person of the Tsar. Initially in that respect had been two groups of them. The first one comprised those who held their land possessions in perpetuity while those of some other group held lands on a service basis. Nevertheless by the beginning of the eighteenth century hardly all of estates had become hereditary. In 1714 Peter recognized this change legally however required all entitled to serve. (Grey 356) To the propertied classes service meant first of all military service. However they had hated the old-fashion militia from which they apply to be dispersed to their homes as soon as a campaign was over, they disliked the new regular army, because in it their duties proved to be much heavier. The still way to from the newly imposed service was injury or old age. Moreover Peter established the rule that no more than one trinity of the members of any noble family was allowed to serve in lucrative and relatively quite civil service while the others were compelled to serve either in the navy or in the army. Although many noblemen fit for military service did their best to evade military service, the summary enrollments and service registers were constantly being revised so much(prenominal) evasions were increasingly difficult. Being aware of the propertied classes ability to render state service effectively, Peter also paid close attention to the peasantry who bore the greater portion of his fundamental reforms burden. The peasantry provided recruits, paid taxes and the most of the labor. Having subjugated landowners to the military supervision, Peter thus increased their powers making the peasants escape more difficult and extending their bondage. In concord with imperial ukase (edict) of November 26, 1718 the army in addition to its military duties was charged with the policing ones as well. Army officers became responsible thus for supervising local officials, pursuing of vagabonds and robber bands and for signal detection runaway peasants. The latter suffered most. They were forbidden to move without approval of army authorities and written permission of their immediate masters. Although the officers acted cruelly ordering executions and knouting for failure to pay there were not too many of peasants who fled or dared revolt against their masters or against the military. As a whole Russian peasantry went on serving and laboring with insufferable fortitude Hardly the only escape for peasants from hard labour, recruiting and from taxes was fl ight. Although tolerant to inhuman oppressive policies Russian peasantry had an instinctive urge to roam and to seek new lands necessitous from oppression. The vast underpopulated expanse of Russia has always offered plenty of opportunities for the wanderer and colonizer yet made the labor force extremely unreliable and successive Russian governments have passed measures tying the peasants to the soil they tilled. It is no wonder that the number of escapes increased dramatically during Petrian reforms. In 1699 over 300 families from Voronezh

Lesson Plan on Reading Comprehension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lesson Plan on Reading Comprehension - Essay ExampleAssessment of their reading comprehension will be done on the basis of their ability to answer simple questions and use key vocabulary words to construct sentences on their own.The Tortoise looked up and said quietly, I notice that you are very conceited. Why not prove yourself as the fastest runner Let us race up to the foot of that hill. He pointed at a hill at a distance.The hare found it very amusing to be challenged to race by a Tortoise but real the challenge. He sneered at the Tortoise and said, Oh I could cover the distance ten times before you could even manage to plod up there.So the race began. The hare darted a management immediately. He soon reached a guide on the way and stopped to look back. The Tortoise was nowhere in sight. It was cool beneath the tree and the Hare was a little out of breath. Besides, he thought, it would take ages for the Tortoise to reach the tree. So he decided to rest awhile. Soon he dozed off to sleep. Meanwhile the Tortoise plodded on and on and on till slowly he came up to the tree where the Hare still slept. He glanced at the Hare, smiled, and moved on without stopping. He had nigh reached the goal when the Hare woke up. The Hare saw that the tortoise was far ahead of him and had about reached the hill. ... The Hare darted away immediately. He soon reached a tree on the way and stopped to look back. The Tortoise was nowhere in sight. It was cool beneath the tree and the Hare was a little out of breath. Besides, he thought, it would take ages for the Tortoise to reach the tree. So he decided to rest awhile. Soon he dozed off to sleep. Meanwhile the Tortoise plodded on and on and on till slowly he came up to the tree where the Hare still slept. He glanced at the Hare, smiled, and moved on without stopping. He had almost reached the goal when the Hare woke up. The Hare saw that the tortoise was far ahead of him and had almost reached the hill. He ran at his best sp eed towards the goal but the Hare had reached there before him.The other animals who were secretly annoyed with the Hare for his boastful perspective were very happy that he had lost the race. The boastful Hare hung his head in shame as they cheered the Tortoise loudly and clapped.The Tortoise plodded up to the Hare and said softly, costly friend, I hope you have learnt your lesson. It is not the fastest, but the slow and sedate runner who can win a race. Input The passage will be read slowly and clearly so that students are able to follow each word. Pause at every new vocabulary word and rationalize its meaning. Use bilingual dictionaries and language tools to explain new vocabulary to the students.arrogant proud challenge invite to a contest to prove something conceited proud, vain sneered laughed at, mocked comical funny awhile a moment, a short time plod walk slowly, trudge secretly not openly annoyed angry, upset steady stable, someone who is serious and is dependable

RELATIONSHIP VS. CULTURE Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

RELATIONSHIP VS. CULTURE - Movie Review ExampleAncient culture, as such, is something that tends to be valued more by older generations, which typically have more reverence for the history of the familys culture. Food offers the chance for that kind of cross-generational interaction. As Indira Ganesan describes in Food and the Immigrant, modern font teenagers and the sons of first-generation immigrants lack that awareness of the value of nutrition in the pagan relationship mingled with generations. She says, I too resolved to eat plastic, avoid the eccentricities of ethnic cuisine (172). These eccentricities are often a reason, however, for younger generations to avoid this cultural process of transference. With respect to the cultural artifacts and rituals passed down, there are often unwritten recipes in food preparation that have an unknown history. These recipes connect younger generations with generations long past, and they are tied to the cultural history of the family. Fo r instance, some foods that we would traditionally describe as Italian or Thai are tied to the ethnic and cultural heritage of the family and to the extent that they are passed down verbally, so too does the culture continue through and through the ages. In my family, for instance, recipes call for ingredients that come directly from my familys homeland. ... meaningful because it challenges people to think about the reasons for their commitment to their ancient culture is it because of the precepts that are represented by that culture, or the personal meaning one derives from ones relationships to their elders and ancestors? I believe that in order for an ancient culture to be transmitted between generations, recipients of culture must both believe in the principles and determine, and respect those who are transmitting the principles and values. Without both of those elements, there is no hope for younger generations to accept the meaningfulness of culture. 3. Do you believe that b lack and white are two fundamentally different race categories, or that black and white is simply two ends of the same spectrum, with many things in common? This question attempts to get at the heart of race perceptions and is particularly relevant when it comes to multiracial individuals. For instance, if the child of a white mother and a black father pictures black and white as two different race categories, then he will likely see himself as a contradiction and perhaps his self-esteem will lessen. If that child were to see black and white as a spectrum of races, then perhaps that child will see himself as having access to both cultures. And, as such, this is a more productive perception of race. 4. I believe that it is beneficial to have broader access to traditional values and beliefs. In my experience, the child of an interracial couple will be prouder and more respectful of their minority cultural heritage just because, in the context of a white-majority culture like in the U nited States, a minority cultural heritage is more special. So, even though the child focuses on that special cultural heritage, there is still a level of access

The effects of interest rate volatilities on the demand of Turkish Essay

The effects of interest graze volatilities on the contract of Turkish cash - Essay ExampleThis study aims to realise at, particularly the possessions of interest rate volatilities in case of Turkey along with customary factors influencing the pauperism for money. Because the raise in interest rate volatility is probable to lead structural variations in the formation of behavioral dealings which defines economic welkin. It will also really influence the demand for cash. Other than, it must be strained here that the nominal interest rate contains two parts Expected rate of inflation and an expected real rate of return. Interest rate volatility is a really important factor in determining a healthy monetary policy for the economy. It is important to identify the factors that create the demand for money. The period of 1990s saw the banking sector in Turkey highly dominated by public banks, which were inefficient in its activities. The Turkish bank sector had a large number of ser ious discrepancies and deficiencies such as large risks in foreign currency, interest rates and liquidity in the banking sector. During the decided investigation period of 1990-2000s, the increase in GDP was only 2.5 per cent in Turkey. The banking sector in Turkey was deficient of good governance and the economic environment in which the banks existed brought severe economic losses to the bank. The credits-to-total assets ratio declined from 47 percent to 32.8 percent between 1990 and 2000. There was also a decrease of around 50 80% in the credits to deposit ratio in the Turkish banks. The Turkish banking sector was regulated and supervised by the coordination and cooperation of two authorities, the treasury and the primaeval bank of Turkey. Turkish Bank Ltd is authorized and regulated by the Financial Services Authority (Turkish Bank n.d.). During this financial period, the Turkish banks financed public deficits due to very high real interest rates, which were charged by the ba nks. The high volatility in the interest rates also had its consequence on the demand of money in the Turkish economy. It is important to identify the determinant, which increases the demand for money in the economy in order to create and conduct a healthy monetary policy which suits the Turkish economy. The increase in interest rate volatility is accompanied by an effect in demand for money. Investigating the determinant of the demand for money is significant to make and conduct a healthy financial policy, which is directly connected to whole economy. For instance, a factor that raises the demand for cash may unfavorably affect financial performance by rising velocity of money and nominal income circulation. This study aims to look at, particularly the possessions of interest rate volatilities in case of Turkey along with customary factors influencing the demand for mo

Difinition of culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Difinition of culture - Essay ExampleHoward Becker defines culture as a peoples way of life in their social groupings (Ferguson 95). Such life includes aspects of defined thinking patterns, feelings, as well as an understanding that have acquired a vulgar experience and past from generation to an different. Culture, therefore, is a reflection of social patterns, emotions and practices that stem from social interactions within a nightspot. Culture is very crucial for human beings as it give them an identity. It provides rules and regulations within which one has to operate to live in a society. Such rules also govern how people communicate, celebrate, behave or react to respective(a) stimuli in their society. Culture has a major impact on humans existence and thinking (Ferguson 97). It is important to develop a society, understand people and other cultures and thus bring harmony among civilizations. Culture is a central pillar of every society that without it, stability and progres s become impossible. All the social-economic and political activities exist in a society must have a strong cultural backing. Consideration of spiritual and cultural values in a society is very important for the formation and development of creative capabilities and the relationship between individuals. Culture, therefore, serves to promote the humanization of social relationship for the future of human civilization.Culture provides knowledge that is substantive for physical and peaceful coexistence between man and environment (Ferguson 99).

Sleepy Inn Mote Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sleepy indian lodge Mote - Case Study ExampleThis is a mistake because guests should be getting breakfast in their live. The results of the study have also not been taken seriously by Huang which is giving great insight about the visitors. Lack of marketing is one of the biggest shortcomings in the strategy of Sleepy Inn Motel. Signs and Brochures are not nearly enough and more should be done in this regard. Below we will step by step evaluate the present strategy of Huang and will suggest what should be done. In the end the decision Huang should take will be given base upon our discussion. Firstly Sleep Inn Motel should look closely to the research remarkings given by regional tourist bureau. The low cost approach of Sleepy Inn Motel is the main problem. The findings clearly state that only 13 portion of the visitors have family income of less than $27,000 per year. This makes perfect sense because if a family is earning less than $2250 a month because probably they will be lo oking for a new job rather than a vacation. The low cost approach of Sleepy Inn Motel is not working because customers do not want lower costs only. They also demand services which the motel is not providing. People who come on vacations want to know and have fun. They may be price conscious but still they want to enjoy. A motel that is offering basic services and no food, except breakfast, is not something people would want. This is why many people return from the position lot of Sleepy Inn Motel. The services are not appealing the customers and that is why they do not want to occlusion in the motel. Restaurant is a need for guests because they come back to the motel for the night. The findings of the research reveal that more than 66 percent of the visitors stay in the same area at the same location for more than 3 days. This is an amazing insight for the Sleepy Inn Motel. Huang is not investing in a restaurant because he feels that that it will cause more problems than benefi ts but this will not be the case in reality. When visitors will return to their rooms they would prefer having dinner after they are fresh and cleaned up. This is an opportunity Huang can avail and can increase motels profits. Study also reveals that 78 percent of visitors were conscious about their choice of accommodation. This means that they do not just find a resort by chance and stay there, rather they actively search for a good place to stay. This is another reason why Huang should invest in services at his motel. Huang was under the impression that guest could find their way to the motel themselves but he is actually wrong. Visitors need advertisements to know about the motel and the facilities it has to offer. This is lacking in the Sleepy Inn Motel and because of that potential guest return from the parking of the motel. There are also 40 percent of visitors who reserve the rooms in advance. Sleepy Inn Motel is currently not even targeting these 40 percent visitors. The mot el does not have a site nor is it marketing its motel through tourist magazines or sign boards. The services of the motel are not worth remembering so customers are also not telling other potential customers about the motel. All in all there is not marketing done by the motel and it is hurting the business of the motel (not saving costs). 68 percent of guests are also couples according to the study and this information can also be used to flesh services that suit guests. For example double beds should be kept in rooms and there should be a small closet as well. but everything

Graphic Design and its Influence on Popular Culture and Consumerism Outline

Graphic Design and its Influence on Popular civilization and Consumerism - Outline ExampleIt links the topic to available information and research on graphic design and influence on popular culture and consumerism. literature review serves to show the extent to which the topic has been covered and the availability of information on the topic of discussion. Research questions are questions that are geared to find the travail and effect relationship or the influence of graphic design on popular culture and consumerism. It pull up stakes show the scope of coverage of the topic in terms of information capture ability. The methodology section of the paper should build on the description of methods outlined in the proposal. This will be the description of the dissociateicipants and subjects who took part in the study. It will also describe the tests and other measurement procedures used in the study. The results section of the paper will summarize the data collected and the detail of the statistical treatment of that data. After a short assertion of the results or findings of the study, the data will be reported in satisfactory detail that will justify the summaries. Tables and illustrations (if any) will be used to report data because these methods are essential in presenting the data in a more clear and stinting manner. All tables and illustrations used will be mentioned in the text with appropriate titles and explanations that will help make them easy to understand. In the discussion section, the results will be summarized, evaluated, and interpreted with respect to the original research questions and hypotheses that will be indicated in the paper. In this section, it will be necessary to examine, interpret, and qualify the results, as well as to draw inferences from them. Theoretical and practical consequences of the results and the validity of conclusions will be suitably discussed in this section. The limitations of the study and suggestions for future wo rk will also be included.

Advertisements to compare Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Advertisements to compare - Term Paper ExampleConsidering that this product is made for babies, parents (particularly mothers) are likely to be the major target audience for this product. Since cleaning the gratify gently is a basic need and protecting the baby in the mothers manpower is also a need, the motivations behind buying this product are likely to be psychological(emotional) rather than functional. The babys desire to belong to the mother by staying in her hands even while washing is a social need. Therefore, the mother is likely to make the purchase of such a product that satisfies her baby the most. Parents want the best for their child (Daniels, 2009) hence, they are highly moved by television ads, word-of-mouth referrals as well as direct mail to solve the final product. Colors, texture and the brands connotations play a much more signifi layaboutt role than functional attributes such as durability and grade for money (Daniels, 2009). Various communication strategies could be used here. Considering that mothers (particularly housewives) are likely to buy this product, the ad would be aired on local television carry during a slot between 8-10 p.m. when mothers usually wind up their household chores and watch the television. It would also be aired on channels such as Baby TV since mothers are likely to watch this channel while sitting with their babies. Furthermore, the ad copy reads first bath which hints at first clock parents who have a vague idea of the differences between various brands of baby products (Daniels, 2009). Product differentiation would be an important consideration therefore, the ad must be placed immediately before or after the ad of another similar brand on television so that the audience can furcate between the two. Next, marketing would be done via word of mouth (WOM) referrals since parents tend to learn a lot about baby products from other parents experiences. Although WOM operates spontaneously, the company can use po pular celebrity moms or expecting moms (such Kim Kardishan) to become trendsetters for others to follow. Finally, search engine optimization (SEO) for this products website shall ensure that mothers who surf the web are moderate to this website immediately compared to others. The budget that SEO takes up is comparatively very small compared to the customer traffic it generates (Miller, 2012). Therefore, using SEO to communicate the ad could be cost-effective. However, the response rate is relatively slow for SEO advertising and investment takes a long time to realize. The unpredictability owing to little control over algorithm means that there is no certainty as to when the results will materialize. Furthermore, this is a supplementary strategy and does not serve as a holistic strategy in itself due to hold in reach and scope. The second ad selected in Exhibit 5-11 from Chapter 5 of the book. This ad depicts the marketing strategy of Heinz ketchup which has made repetitive claims in order to prompt its audience about the product. Considering its a low-involvement product, therefore, no lengthy information is put in the ad rather, the ad is simple and uses the tomato red discolor along with tomato slices shaped into a bottle to indicate the freshness and taste of the ketchup. The product is not new and already has several loyal buyers. Hence, the ad is merely reinforcing the brand image that has already been so strong along the years. The target audience of this product is likely to be everyone and anyone who enjoys using ketchup including housewives,

Critical analysis of your own personnel leadership approach, with an Essay

Critical analysis of your own personnel leadership approach, with an action plan for ontogeny your own leadership potential - Essay ExampleAccording to Northhouse (2003), most traits studied in leadership are of men and most people descry leadership as for men. But it is of reality today that many great leaders are women.As much as people know the grandeur of a leader, in a leaders mind and heart, it is besides important to assess his own leadership style for further development. In this paper, we will examine the authors personalized leadership and management style. In the end, the author is hopeful to inculcate lessons regarding leadership from his own leadership style and personnel management approach and hopefully be able to find out key elements in improving his own leadership.The author as a leader is democratic. He is democratic in a sense that he gives freedom to his members. Freedom is manifested in the fact the he encourages creative thinking from his members. His memb ers are allowed to conceptualize ideas regarding the steps needed by the geological formation in taking the path towards success. His members are free to suggest action plans on how the geological formation will move. As a matter of fact, he requires from each one member to submit an action plan. He also emphasized the promotion of an atmosphere of free thinking.He also banners a participative leadership. Participative leadership consults with subordinates about decisions (Daft 2004). He does not give much pressure to his members. He believes that free thinking can promote a healthier environment for his members and will let them earn better ends in their endeavor of achieving success. He gives tasks in a manner that his members enjoy doing it. But he also emphasized that freedom is limited to the accomplishment that there is always discipline in his members. The freedom that he gives is not absolute because he always wants discipline to be bannered by his members.The authors l eadership also creates a spirit of trust to his employees. This presupposes an atmosphere of freedom and innovation that banners free thinking. Given that a leader must have trust to his members, this will and so pave way for his members to have confidence in themselves. The confidence that they gain will now give them the opportunity to innovate and create new schemes for the organization on what they deem important and vital for the attainment of its success. Employees can now be active players of the whole brain of an organization that runs the whole system. This will not only lead to growth of every employee but also to the organization as a whole.The author is also a leader that understands that man is essentially a subject. This idea is from the philosophy of Martin Heidegger. A subject can transcend predications and qualities that can be embedded unto him. Subjectivity entails possibilities and potentialities that people have. One cannot be boxed in(p) or limited to a cert ain this or that. One is more than this that confronts a leader or anyone, one can be anything. Thus, he is a leader that relates beyond his function. Recognizing the subjectivity of people transcends mere objective interaction. Both of the parties involved are always in the perspective of openness.Openness is the acceptance of the otherwise as a being just like oneself. The other is also unique and full of potentialities and thus, cannot be limited to a mere function or object. There is a sense of

Managing Change in Healthcare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Managing Change in Healthcare - Essay ExampleSome of the most advance approaches that have been preferred are cycle-time reduction, process engineering, and total quality management (TQM), with which companies have tried to flatten the organizational structure 3. However, structural change programs on its own are likely to fail as they do not account for the human element, which actually forms the structure. Change management must work towards removing fear, cynicism, and defensiveness from the minds of the people. In the healthcare sector of US, the practice of midwifery was almost eliminated by concerted effort of university educated physicians 11. The changes in perceptions about the job of midwifery and its reinstatement into the healthcare industry, started in 1939, with the Frontier Nursing Service and has since then passed through various changes and reconstruction 11.To enhance the performance of an organization it is important to improve the performance of the individuals and groups that comprise that organization. When organizations pay off new goals, they must also take care to see that the employees are made aware of these new goals well in advance or break in still the company can set the new goals after consulting the employees. The employees must be backed by timely and adequate infrastructure to attain the goals veracious feedbacks and timely interventions must be integrated into the system. The Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) was formed in 1982 and the struggle and persistent effort of the initial women of the midwifery profession has enabled it to get a legitimate status in 33 states of the country 11. Managing Change - The Impact of Relevant Theory on the Change Process Aims expert developing has ushered in changes across organizations and our personal populace. In the midst of these changes to better and sophisticated machines, it is important to remember that people form the basis of organizations. Technology makes organi se and repetitive work easy while people use their intelligence to think, create, and solve. The major change today is the transformation of the work force from an information prole to an information user or what can be better described as a knowledge worker. Peter Drucker in his The New Society of Organization has said, that the world economy is transforming to a knowledge society, where knowledge is the primary resource for the economy and for the individuals. In such an economy, according to Drucker, the competitive advantage comes not from the research and development of technology but from the skill and expertise of the knowledge workers, who form the organization 2. The legitimacy of midwifery as a practice was realized by the mint and persistence of the traditional midwifery experts, who encouraged self regulation in the next generation. Their efforts paid off and by the 1980s the standards of practice and certification began to be established in one state after another. T he Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) was formed in 1982, to help the movement gain support and legitimacy 11. Issues bear on Change and Personal BehaviorHealthcare organizations are different from other organizations, as they involve something beyond business. According to

Austrian and Post-Keynesian Criticisms of the Standard Neoclassical Essay - 1

Austrian and digest-Keynesian Criticisms of the Standard Neoclassical View of the Competitive play - Essay ExampleThis research will begin with the statement that the neo-classical view of the competitive process believes that the perfectly competitive approach it describes the essence of capitalist disputation in the market. The attributes of the process are viewed as exceptional and typically arising from government intervention, which includes protection and nationalization. The criticism points out that the basic motivator of the capitalist process, competition, ensures that if any satisfying enjoys super-normal profits, rivals will soon enter to bid away those profits. They will succeed to undermine any temporally market dominance that the incumbent enjoys. According to Nolan, Post Keynesians school of thought has been criticized by many schools on the issue of economic policies of the evolution of power operating in the capital market. They argue that the changes in the mi litary force of demand cause changes in the level of prices with the respect to costs. These changes tend to have a strong bend on the society propensity to save or to consume and thereby changing the level of effective demand to make it correspond with the available supply. Thus, capitalism naturally initiates full employment level provided the income dissemination adjustment is allowed to adjust itself to the economy. In the short run, some kind of Keynesian policies will be required but the process will be basically governed by price flexibility relatively to wage costs. The post-Keynesian believes that the changes in the strength of demand cause changes in the level of prices with the respect to costs. These changes lead to the great influence on the consumer propensity to save or to consume and thereby changing the level of effective demand to make it correspond with the available supply. On the otherwise hand, the Austrian school of thoughts has received criticism on the w ay they view the strength of demand. They argue that market participants who obtain more and more on perfect and complete perfect knowledge depend on potential demand and supply preferences.

Business accounting - Lampeter Builder's Merchants Essay

Business accounting - Lampeter Builders Merchants - Essay ExampleVehicle running expenses 44,000 Electricity 3,000 amends 15,000 Stationery 2,000 208,000 Net profit 540,000 (2) Profit and Loss Statement LAMPETERS BUILDERS MANAGEMENT BALANCE SHEET AS AT MARCH 31, 2011 Amount in ? Non-Current Assets repair Assets (Cost) 200,000 Accumulated Depreciation (100,000) Fixed Assets (WDV) 100,000 Current Assets Trade debtors 18,000 Bank (9,000) Closing Stock 478,000 original Assets 587,000 Current Liabilities Trade creditors 43,000 Capital 28,000 Drawings (24,000) Profit for the year 540,000 Total Equity and Capital 587,000 (3) Value Added Taxation Research The prime resource for research was the website HM Revenue and Customs Planning and ordering What are the habitual VAT rate in UK What rates are applicable on the business that the company is currently engaged in What are the methods and procedure of file the VAT returns How the VAT is calculated What are the deadlines for submission of the return Presentation VAT is applicable on different rate depending on the type of Goods and service offered by the company. In addition, there are round goods and services that are exempted from VAT. The VAT rates are divided into three segments Standard Rate 20 per penny Reduced Rate 5 per cent Zero Rate 0 per cent 1 Since the Company, Lampeter Builders Merchants is involved in the construction and material business, the following rates are applicable on the company Type of work VAT rate Construction of a new house or flat nobody Converting a building into a house or flat rock-bottom rate Renovating or altering an empty house or flat cut rate Supplying and installing certain mobility aids for elderly people reduced rate Supplying and installing certain energy saving materials and equipment reduced rate Supplying and installing certain...VAT is applicable on different rate depending on the type of Goods and services offered by the company. In addition, there are some goods a nd services that are exempted from VAT. The VAT rates are divided into three segmentsStandard Rate20 per centReduced Rate5 per centZero Rate0 per cent 1Since the Company, Lampeter Builders Merchants is involved in the construction and material business, the following rates are applicable on the companyAt the end of every three months, the company already registered for VAT needs, to file a quarterly VAT return. The return can be filed either electronically or through paper returns. The returns, after properly completing are then sent to the following address

Case study Ice-Fili Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ice-Fili - Case Study ExampleIn addition, emergence of a bouffant number of domestic producers also contributed to the market share erosion of the firm in the recent years. Russian fruitcake rake market has also declined everyplace the last decade. The company gave primary focus to product quality and therefore it continued to use natural ingredients while foreign manufacturers widely used chemic preservatives to increase the durability of their ice cream products. This approach not only assisted the foreign players to make their products durable, but also aided them to reduce the costs. therefore they obtained competitive advantages over the traditional players like Ice-Fili. In total, the companys traditional product policies also played a crucial role in reducing its dominance in the Russian ice cream market.The case study indicates that Russian ice cream market exhibits strong seasonal fluctuations. The landed estates ice cream consumption normally reaches at its peak durin g the summer season. The Russian ice cream consumption has notably declined by the premature 21st century as compared to other developed economies like the United States, France, and Canada. Regional Russian producers do not give much emphasis to the procession of ice cream products and this adverse situation keeps the countrys ice cream industry down despite the high level affordability of ice cream products in Russia. As Rukstad Wells and Yin, point out,beer, soft drink, and confectionary industries take advantages of this favorable situation (To illustrate, the production of beer was up 23%, soft drinks 25%, and confectionaries 8% in 2000 whereas the production of ice cream was down 3.5% in the same period as compared to the previous year) which in turn worsen the growth of Russian ice cream industry.Degree of competitive rivalry is very high in Russian ice cream industry. The exhibit

The Role of Social Medias Influence (Twitter, Facebook and YouTube) on Essay

The Role of Social Medias Influence (Twitter, Facebook and YouTube) on the Lives of Children and Young Teens directly - Essay ExampleTwitter, Facebook, and YouTube are considered as the most popular social media networking sites among the children and young teens. These social media websites provide the young teens and children with the ability and scope to communicate with tidy sum within the society. Moreover, social media websites provide several entertainment aspects, such(prenominal) as fun games, comic videos, and several gaming options that effectively attract the children and young teens. The screen will discuss the work of social media networks on the lives of young teens and children. Moreover, it will discuss several positive and negative effects of social media. Several benefits and features influence the young teens and children to access their favorite social media web sites. Undoubtedly, social media networking sites are the most fast and powerful form of media for social communication. Several social media websites, such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, and Whatsapp provide various entertainment aspects, others than social communication. In this digital age of globalization and advanced technology, social networking sites allow teens and children not only to wager old friends, but also to make new friends. Moreover, they succor to share videos, photos, and ideas with friends, family members, and associates. Several positive aspects of these social media networking sites influence the teens and children to become members of these social media networking sites. ... YouTube overhauls the young students to consume several online study materials and practical learning experiences. Social media networks have several key advantages that back end help the society in many ways. For example, social media networking sites can develop opportunities for community engagement (OKeeffe and Clarke-Pearson 1). Online fund raising activity through social me dia can enhance the charity programs. Volunteering and charity programs for local philanthropic events to help the people who are affected by several disasters are a great positive utilization of social media networking sites. Apart from all these aspects, social media networking sites help to foster unique social skills and individual identity of a skilled and intelligent teen and child (Deihl and Toelle 1). Several leading business organizations use Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube to uphold their products and services. Various organizations target young teens and children by providing attractive and emotional social media advertisements to develop a potential customer base and achieve a combative advantage in the global business market. The organizations are used to provide exclusive designs along with discounted price tags that influence the young target customers to consume the product. These aspects instigate the young customers to avail these kinds of products. In spite of s everal advantages, these social media networking sites have several negative influences that can affect the life of children and young teens. The intensity of online dry land is increasingly rapid. Facebook depression is one of the negative consequences of these social media websites. It can affect the teens and children both

The Role of Food Essay Example for Free

The Role of Food EssayAccording to my Nutrition through the life Cycle textbook, provender is an essential need for humans and provides nutrients, energy in the form of calories, and other substances that be necessary for both good health and developing (Brown, 2). Even though this concept is genuinely straightforward and well known among every atomic number 53, it is important to understand that there is more to fare than meets the eye. Besides its vital division in ensuring that the energy demands of the human bodys continuous physiological processes is met, food open fire be very symbolic and capable of fulfilling a humongous variety of qualitys in an individuals life. When examining the exercise of food in terms of the life cycle of an individual, it is important to note that it is always changing and lead be different based on the person. In addition to satisfying our personal nutrition requirements, food is capable of revealing our individual characteristics, pe rsonal values, or even valuable information about our society as a whole. Out of the many different st yearss of the life cycle, there will be ternion stages in particular that I will be focusing on they are infanthood, adolescence, and magnanimoushood. Childhood is often unrivaled of the most fun, memorable, and enjoyable stages of an individuals life.Not only is it a cartridge clip when an individual begins to build upon the knowledge theyve acquired from toddlerhood it is a cartridge clip when a large number of friends can be made. This leads to one of the many roles food can serve in this stage of life, which is its role in the act of frameing and maintaining friendships. One perfect example of this role in doing is during lunch hour in school. When it is time for lunch at school, all of the children congregate together and have the opportunity to socially interact and bond with one another while eating.At this time, children may even offer a portion of their lunch to t heir peers and use that moment as an opportunity to converse with others and establish friendships that may last a lifetime. In addition to having a social role, food can serve as a learning aid for the child when it comes to defining the traditions and heritage of their family. Parents often expose and introduce family traditions or specific items passed start from previous generations to their children which may involve food. For example, a authorized type of food or recipe (such as a special homemade cake or pie) that is significant or symbolic to a family can be passed down from the parents and presented to their child.Once the child is introduced to this specific kind of food, they will obtain and learn valuable information pertaining to the overall uniqueness, identity, history, and values of their own family. This information contri onlyes significantly to the information of the childs personal identity in future stages of their life cycle (such as adulthood) as well as th eir self-worth. Adolescence can be preferably a hectic (but memorable) stage in an individuals life.Just like how the overall way of life around this time has changed, the role food plays in this part of the life cycle has as well. At this point in time, food can often be used to relieve distort or be used as an aid to cope with the challenges life brings. For example, a teenager may binge on chips, cookies, and ice cream to dish up alleviate the stress of applying to colleges or studying for any upcoming exams that they have. Even though this method of dealing with stress isnt necessarily the best way, I believe it is fairly common.I know I definitely used food as a coping mechanism during my adolescent years but I have changed my ways and no longer do so. At this stage of the life cycle, not only does food play a role in stress relief, it also can play a role in the expression an individuals ghostly beliefs and faith. Since most individuals at this age still live at home with their parents, most will typically continue to practice their familys religion and depending upon how religious they are, may even chose to take after the dietary customs or guidelines that are specific to their religion.For example, teenagers that are Jewish may consume matzo during the week of Passover. By consuming matzo during this religious holiday, the teenager showcases to others how meaningful the religion of Judaism is to them and their dedication in following its overall customs and beliefs. The last stage of life that I will be discussing is adulthood which is a rather lengthy part of the life cycle. During this time, the overall quality of life has changed even more and an individual is now in full overtop of their destiny.Besides the sudden increase in the opportunities and freedom experienced by those in this stage, the number of roles food can have is now abundant. One viable role food has in the life of an adult is a source of fun and entertainment. This can includ e a jubilance for a significant milestone or event achieved by one or more individuals (such as a birthday or marriage), eating contests, parties, and cooking shows on TV.For example, when there is a wedding reception and banquet, a full three course meal composing of extravagant foods may be served and conclude with the ceremonial cutting and manipulation of a specially decorated wedding cake. The cake itself not only celebrates the marital bond between a man and a woman it is very symbolic and a common tradition followed by most in our society. One other role food can serve in an adult is a method of expressing both creativity and artistic skill. Cooking can be viewed as a form of art due to a large number of ways foods can be prepared or combined.Foods exhibit a large of colors, can be plated or decorated beautifully, and baked goods can even be shaped in unique ways. For example, at the world famous Boudin Bakery in San Francisco, bakers demonstrate their artistic skills by molding sour kale popsicle dough into the shapes of animals (such as turtles and lobsters) and baking them. Another example includes a pastry chef decorating a birthday cake by adding and shaping the frosting at certain areas of the cake to look like flowers. In my life, food serves a large number of roles with one of the biggest being the fact that it identifies both my family heritage and culture.My grandparents emigrated from Eastern europium and the Balkan region (specifically Belorussia and Serbia) and brought along with them their knowledge of the various food delicacies that are specific to their cultures. For example, my grandmother from Serbia regularly prepares and cooks traditional Serbian foods such as pita (hand-rolled dough with cheese and meat), stuffed peppers, and sarma (boiled cabbage stuffed with ground beef and rice). In fact, whenever I go back home, she always makes these foods for me to enjoy even though it takes a lot of time to prepare them.Overall, these specific foods remind me of home, my childhood, and represent my cultural contribution and background to the diversity of our society. In my life, food also serves as a method of celebration and a reward for reaching special milestones or achieving goals. For example, when I received an acceptance letter from the Skaggs School of Pharmacy at the University of Colorado, I enjoyed a mythical steak dinner with my family and indulged on an enormous slice of chocolate cake. I always watch what I eat and try to make healthy choices, but that day was an exception because I accomplished a major personal goal.As you can see, food serves more than just a physiological and nutritional purpose. It has roles in portraying our personal religious beliefs, culture, family backgrounds, societal traditions, bonds with others, and unique personal skills. Food can even have a psychological role in nation and serve as a coping mechanism in times of great stress. While this list or executable roles is rather lengthy, it is tiny compared the possible number of roles food can have to an individual throughout their lives especially when considering the many different stages of life.Although there may be some role overlap, the role food plays in the life of a child could be different than in another stage of life (such as adolescence and adulthood). With that in mind, the next time you are in a restaurant or eating centre, take some time to observe what people of all ages are eating and how they are acting. You will see first-hand the importance and significance of food beyond the scope of nutrition and physiology in our way of life.Works Cited Brown, Judith E. Nutrition Basics. Nutrition Through the bearing Cycle. 4th ed. Belmont, CA Wadsworth, CENGAGE Learning, 2011. 2-3. Print.

Survey of Mathematical Methods Essay Example for Free

Survey of Mathematical Methods EssayI chose trouble number 66. In an ad for moisturizing lotion, the following claim is made its the 1 dermatologist recommended brand. What is misleading about the claim (Bluman, 2005)? doubt samples, detached statistics, and implied connections are all used in this misleading claim. Companies use a variety of disparate techniques to help promote and sell their products. Marketing firms advertisings can be very persuasive to buyers. This claim is very misleading because there is non enough data given to back up their statement that the lotion is the 1 dermatologist recommended brand. There was no information on how m any dermatologists were heterogeneous in the testing, or how many other brands were actually tested. Was the sample random? How many other brands were in the testing? Were the other brands tested a highschool quality?How many dermatologists participated in the testing? Were the dermatologist used in the testing familiar with all the lotions available and tested this particular lotion against the some well-known for skin problems? What feature or result of the lotion was the most impressive? The texture? Its longevity? The perfume smell? The size or amount? The price? The lotions functionality? Was this testing for one function of the lotion or for the lotions overall qualities? Without a side to side comparison or at least data showing the differences between this lotion and others I would say buyer beware.b. Select one even problem from exercises 11 through 22 on pages 811-812. As you answer the marvels above, identify what types of misrepresentation or misuse have been demonstrated by referring to the bold blue headings in the Chapter 12 Supplement (e.g., Suspect Samples, Asking Biased Questions, Misleading Graphs, etc.). The assignment must include (a) all math work required to answer the problems as well as (b) foundation garment and conclusionparagraphs (Bluman, 2005). a. Your introduction shoul d include three to five sentences of general information about the topic at hand (Bluman, 2005).b. The body must contain a restatement of the problems and all math work, including the steps and formulas used to function the problems (Bluman, 2005).c. Your conclusion must comprise a summary of the problems and the reason you selected a particular method to solve them. It would also be appropriate to include a statement as to what you learned and how you will apply the knowledge gained in this exercise to real-world situations (Bluman, 2005).I chose problem number 1414. How often do you run red lights?I think that this is a great example of a biased and misleading misgiving. The question looks simple enough if an individual does not really think about it. Several people might even answer the question without giving any thought to it even people who do not drive might answer this question. Individuals who do run red lights might be tempted to lie. The way this question is phrased see ms to state that the person answering the question runs red lights.When a question is phrased this way there is generally multiple choice answers like every day, at one time a week, every two weeks, once a month, once every three months, twice a year, etc. The answers to this question could be used to write different laws, and to change the fines for running red lights, or it can be used to increase the insurance rates for the individuals. The question should be more count like Have you run red lights or Do you run red lights.ReferenceBluman, A. G. (2005). Mathematics in our world (1st ed. Ashford University Custom). United States McGraw-Hill

Body Sensor Network: A Modern Survey Performance Study

frame Sensor Ne iirk A Modern Survey Performance bailiwickABSTRACTAs because of modern emerging technologies, low power integ castd circuits and receiving set communication has enabled a new generation of sensors network. The incorporation of these sensors networks in health care is very popular and plays a vital role in breath breaking situations. The deployment of monitor hardware incorporated with various wireless standards plays a key role in regard to interoperability, invasion privacy, sensors validation selective information consistency and interference related issues. The goal of our paper is to make a relative study in realm of modern wireless trends such as Bluetooth, Wi-fi, Zigbee and Wibree and related facets.Index Terms- radiocommunication Body area network, Zigbee, Wi-fi, BluetooothINTRODUCTION none a days, Wireless Sensors Network (WSN) has becomes a assured engine room in the realm of advanced applications. The one of its latent position is in the form of un guided biomedical sensor network to determine physiological sign. Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) is a unguided network utilized for interaction among sensor nodes in or ab bug out the compassionate body in order to supervise critical body parameters and activities. These supervising signs are collected by a individual(prenominal) server, e.g. PDC or Smart phones which acts as a sink for the information of the sensors and send them to caregivers for proper health supervising.The personal server have just about memory in which some results are ar sweard which it gives to the patient at the time of emergency it acts like a feedback, if the situation is non handle by the PDC then it transfers the channelise to caregivers by unguided media. There are incompatible issues highlighted in the employment of WBAN technology. This survey executes a atomistic review on pronominal investigations that emphasis in procured related facts in WBAN as well as WLAN. This paper is ar vomit upd i nto the different cracks which provides a short introduction of WBAN and WLAN and look out attributes of pronominal differences mingled with them and fetch attributes of WBAN and pulls general architecture and handle postulates in WBAN and also intercommunicating much on security issues, we shall also see the features of short range wireless techniques and compare them according to their performance. And at last gear up related investigations in security bare for WBAN.ATTRIBUTES OF WBANWBAN is a communication network between human and computers through wearable devices. To establish a interaction between these devices, unguided sensor network and ad hoc network techniques may be use. The piffling sensor senses the signals from the body and send it to the processor through unguided media1. But due to some emblematic features of WBAN current protocols create for these network are not always feasible to favour WBAN. To favour this level, tabulate 1 modifies the general differences between WSN and WBAN23.WBAN was introduced from real WSN (WPAN) technologies4. WPAN is a personal area network using unguided acquaintance consistently within a short range ( Basic requirement of WBAN include the requirements of WPAN, such as low power, low info rate unguided sensors network standard Zigbee. Despite the fact that Zigbee does not fetch majority of core technical requirements of WBAN features and the for a standard specifically designed for WBAN. Diagnosticate the considerable market potential and rapid technological enlargement in this field. The IEEE is ongoing an 802.15.6 standard optimized for low power WBAN favouring at a information rate from 10Kbps to 10 Mbps1.The exclusive endowment compared to majority of core WPAN are as followsWBAN is a small scale network rather than WPAN is a comparatively short range communication technique inclusive the communication in or on a human body with the maximum range of (A star analysis situs is basically used WBAN where communication is organised in the heart of sensor nodes and is directly linked to a master node. Despite, it give noticenot always meet the desired legitimacy requirement. Thus a star-mesh hybrid topology extends the fashionable approach and creates mesh networking among central coordinates in multiple star networks.Gadgets incorporating WBAN are firmly limited in their numerational capabilities and required scalable completion information rate upto10Mbps, and power consumption upto40MW.Data that are detected, collected and transmitted in WBAN is comparatively natural highly rock-steady and confidential.Gadgets of WBAN closely surround the human body to consist of its transportation system are highly safety requirements.ACCUSTOMED ARCHITECTUREThe proposed wireless area body network for health monitoring integrated into a border multitier medicine system in this architecture ,WBAN is compared to other wireless network. In fig 1 a WBAN compared with other types of wireless net work2. Each type of network has a typical enabling technology, defined by IEEE. A WPAN used IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) or 802.15.4 (zigbee) , a WLAN uses IEEE 802.11 (Wi-fi) WMAN IEEE 802.16 .The communication in a WAN can be established via satellite links. As declared before , admitting challenges faces by WBAN are in many ways similar to WSN, there are elemental differences between the two requiring special attention.Network and Complex Systemswww.iiste.orgISSN 2224-61 OX (Paper) ISSN 2225-0603 (Online)pnVol.3, No. 1, 2013-Selected from Inter national Conference on Recent Trends in Applied Sciences with Engineering Applications IISTeIn TABLE 2, a schematic overview of differences between WSN and WBAN is given 234.TABLE 2SCHEMATIC ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE BETWEEN WSN AND WBAN IS GIVENCHALLENGESWSNWBANScaleMonitored environment (m/km)Human body (cm/m) inspissation numberMany redundant nodes for broad area coverageFewer, limited in spaceResult accuracyThrough node redundancyThrough n ode accuracy and robustnessNode tasksNode performs a dedicated taskNode performs multiple taskNode sizeSmall is preferred, but not importantSmall is meatyNetwork topologyVery likely to be fixed and staticto a greater extent variable due to body movementData rates uniformHeterogeneousNode replacementPerformed easily, nodes even disposableReplacement of implanted nodes difficultNode lifetimeSeveral years/monthsSeveral years/months, smaller battery capacityPower supply comingible and likely to be replaced more easily and frequentlyInaccessible and difficult to replace in animplantable fitPower haveLikely to be large, energy supply easierLikely to be lower, energy supply more difficult pushingscavenging source more or less likely solar and wind powerMost likely motion(vibration) and thermal (body heat)BiocompatibilityNot a consideration in most applicationsA must for implants and some external sensors hostagelevelLowerLowerHigher, to protect patient informationImpact of data lossLike ly to be compensated by redundant nodesMore significant, may require additional measures to ensure QoS and real-time data deliveryWirelessTechnologyBluetooth, Zigbee, GPRS, WLAN,Low power technology requiredImpact of data lossLikely to becompensated by redundant nodesMore significant, may require additional measures to ensure QoS and real-time dataENGROSSSMENT OF WBANWe classify demand of WBAN into two categories i.e. system and security. Further detail is described in the following subsection.A.System exigencyThis subsection provides brief description of system requirements that viewed in three different aspects such as type of devices, data rate and energy.Types of devices.Sensor node A device that responds to and gathers data on physical catalyst processes the data if inevitable and reports this information wirelessly. It consists of some(prenominal)(prenominal) components which are sensor hardware, a power unit, a processor, memory and a transmitter or transceiver.Gateway It g athers all the information acquired by the sensor nodes and informs the users. The components area power unit, memory and transreciever. This device is also called a body control unit(BCU),body gateway or a sink.Monitoring Server It is consists of database for data storage and processing and analyzing software for delivering system intended services.Data ratesThe reliability of the data transmission is provided in cost of the necessary bit wrongful conduct rate (BER) which is used as a measure for the number of packets lost. For a medical device, the reliability depends on the data rate. Low data rate devices can cope with a high BER while devices with a higher data rate require a lower BER. The required BER is also dependent on the criticalness of the data.EnergyEnergy consumption can be divided into three domains sensing, communication and data processing25. Despite, the energy consumption for communication is more than computation in WBAN. Further, higher security requirements usually correspond to more energy consumption for cryptographic operations.B. trade protection RequirementsThe security and privacy of patient-related data are two indispensable components for the system security of the WBAN. By data security, it authority the protection of information from unauthorized users while data being stored and transferred and data privacy means right of individuals to control the collection and use of personal information about themselves. Security and privacy issues are raised automatically when the data is created, transferred, stored and processed in information systems8. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) mandates that, as the sensors in WBAN collect the wearers health data (which is regarded as personal information), care needs to be taken to protect it from unauthorized access and tampering911. Because WBAN systems and their supporting infrastructure are operated with extremely stringent constraints, they present a grea ter challenge in the areas of throughput, data integrity and data security when compared to traditional clinical systems. The security mechanisms employed in WBAN for the later need specific features that should be taken into account when figure the security architecture. Thus, the system needs to comply with the following major security requirements as in TABLE 3 4810.TABLE 3 MAJOR earnest REQUIREMENTS IN WBANMajor security requirementDescriptionData storage security requirementsConfidentiallyPatient-related data should be kept confidential during storage periods. Especially, its confidentially should berobust against node compromise and user collusion. Encryption and Access Control List are main methodsproviding data confidentiality.IntegrityassurancePatient-related data must not be modified illegally during storage periodsDependabilityPatient-related data must be readily retrievable when node failure or data erasure happens.Data access security requirementsAccess control (priva cyA fine-grained data access policy shall be enforced to observe unauthorized access to patient- related data generated by the WBAN.AccountabilityWhen a user of the WBAN abuses his/her privilege to carry out unauthorized actions on patient-related data, he/she should be identified and held accountableRevocabilityThe privileges of WBAN users or nodes should be deprived in time if they are identified as compromised or behave maliciously.NonrepudiationThe origin of a piece of patient-related data cannot be denied by the source that generated it.Other security requirementsAuthenticationThe sender of the patient-related data must be authenticated, and injection of data from distant the WBAN should be preventedAvailabilityThe patient-related data should be accessible even under denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.WBAN APPLICATIONSThe WBAN application targeted IEEE 802.15.6 standard are divided into medical and non medical application as given in fig.2. Medical application include collecting vital information of a patient continuously and forward it a remote monitoring station for further analysis6. The huge amount can be used to prevent the occurrence of myocardial infarction and treat various diseases such as gastrointestinal tract, cancer, asthma neurological disorder. WBAN can also be used to help people with disabilities. For ex retina prosthesis, chips can be planted in human eye to see at an adequate level. Non medical application include monitoring forgetting things, data file transfer, gaming and loving networking application. In 7 gaming, sensor in WBAN can collect coordinate movements of character in the same, ex- moving cricket player or capturing the intensity of ball in tennis. The use of WBAN in social networking allows people to exchange digital profile or business allows people to exchange digital profile or business card only by shaking hands.Fig. 2. WBAN applicationsRELATED RESEARCHSeveral research conclaves have been developing the implantable or wearable devices for health monitoring in WBAN communications. However, these researches mainly focus on building system architecture and in lesser extent on developing networking protocols. Besides, it is difficult to discover solutions providing security for WBAN and security has generally been covered separately. Extending the celestial orbit of technology, there are several security protocols in general sensor networks. Security Protocols for Sensor Networks (SPINS) is a set of protocols for achieving security requirements like confidentiality, integrity and authenticity in sensor networks and uses several symmetric keys to encrypt the data as well as compute the Message Authentication Code (MAC)411.However, SPINS is only considered in general sensor networks, so that it is inadequate to apply in WBAN as it has environmental features like the human body and limited computing resources. Some researches understand the security for sensor nodes in or on the human body in WBAN. T hey show that the sensors have to make use of cryptographic algorithms to encrypt the data they send to control node and the random number which is used in security protocols can be generated by biometrics12. Biometrics approach uses an intrinsic singularity of the human body as the credentials identity or the means of securing the distribution of a cipher key to secure inter-WBAN communications. At initial stage, several security schemes of WBAN are established by the symmetric cryptosystem due to limited resources, but have problems like delaying the disclosure of the symmetric keys and providing weak security relatively since it is not resilient against physical compromise13.Furthermore, the complexity of sensor nodes key managements in WBAN gives each component overload. On the contrary, some researches utilizing the asymmetric cryptosystem in mobile and ad hoc networks also have been proposed, and tried to examine the unique characteristics of WBAN814. One concern about the a symmetric cryptosystem is a resource constraint problem but youthful work has shown that performing ECC consumes a lot less of memory and computing power1214. These researches dealt with a scope of limited WBAN but they exclude the implanted sensor networks. The objective of WBAN is also the implementation of body area network that can contact with everywhere in, on, and out the human body. By comparison, each approach has several issues to be considered in terms of the security services in WBAN. Further, there is a trade-off between performance and security. Related to these, another research group has implemented these two heterogeneous cryptosystems in their research which provides security and privacy to WBAN. In 4, they believe that these two cryptosystems can be applied in the authentication of WBAN depleting each weak point of them at once. They primarily focus on the authentication in the overall coverage of WBAN including in-, on- and out body to provide the operose and a dequate security for WBAN.CONCLUSIONWBAN is an emerging and promising technology that will change peoples healthcare experiences revolutionarily. It brings out a new set of challenges in terms of scalability, sensor deployment and density, energy efficiency, security and privacy and wireless technology. In this survey, we have reviewed the current development on Wireless Body Area Network and we focus in security issues faced by this technology. In particular, this work presents an overview of the differences between Wireless Body Area Network and Wireless Sensor Network. We presented differences of architecture in WBAN and other type of Wireless sensor network. Several key applications will benefit from the advanced integration of WBAN and emerging wireless technologies. They include remote health monitoring, military, sports training and many others. It is also important to highlight here that WBAN poses with various type of security problems. Thus, we believe that WBAN requires a strong security system and part of it is authentication. A secured authentication system is extremely needed in various applications WBAN technology particularly in medical and military. The proposed protocol is potentially useful to be utilize in WBAN by satisfying their technical requirements keeping pace with the standardization of IEEE 802.15.64. Our next step is to discover hybrid authentication protocol in providing a strong security system for WBAN.ACKNOWLEDGMENTThis work is supported by National Institute of Technology, Patna as a part of partial terminus of Post Graduate degree in Communication systems for the academic year of 2011-2013.REFERENCESSelimis, Georgios et al. A Lightweight Security Scheme for Wireless Body Area Networks Design, Energy Evaluation and Proposed Microprocessor Design, Journal of Medical Systems, 2011, pp. 1-10-10, inside 10.1007/s10916-011-9669-2.Latre, Benoit, Bart Braem, Ingrid Moerman, Chris Blondia, and Piet Demeester. A survey on wireless bo dy area networks, Wireless Networks, vol. 17, 2010, pp. 1 18, doi 10.1007/s11276-010-0252-4.Chen, M., Gonzalez, S., Vasilakos, A., Cao, H., Leung, V. C. M. 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