Industrial France And England :: essays research papers

Andrew Battaini 2/16/00Industrial France and EnglandThe impact Industrial renewal was immense on the countries of France and England, which caused large changes in the social kinfolkes. Another class of peoples emerged in England and France they were the center of attention classes. The middle class was made up of intelligent people who made their money through their smarts and not how they were born. This was clearly proven in France when its middle class emerged and being influenced by the philosophies filtered ideas of natural rights (life, liberty, and property). This in turn created ideas of revolution in France which eventually overthrew the monarch and set up there own government. both of these countries however used the Industrial Revolution to there advantage in terms of new inventions and bettering the economy. This essay will show the impact of the Industrial Revolution on France and England. England started its Industrial Revolution at its peak by first having the pr oper tools available at the right cartridge holder. One of the reasons England did so well in the first place the Industrial Revolution was that it had a strong merchant marine which got the materials that didnt occur naturally on there island. This also allowed them to gain news of technological advances and curtly machines replaced the gape where workers couldnt be because of the limited work force. And due to Englands supremacy of the sea anything they couldnt make now they could trade for it. This led to a better economy, which fell into the time slot of the industrial revolution. Through out all of this the classes remained the same except the small percent of peasants that moved up to the middle class. Family life was very interchangeable through out Europe and there was no exception in England , the father was the head of the family and worked while the women stayed home and took care of the children an did most of the household chores. rustic life did not change much ex actly urban life did with people moving to the cities to work in factories so population in cities grew gradually, but this sudden flood of people made many of them homeless because there was not enough room for them ,so they ether walked many miles to work or if prospering enough a person could find a room to live in. This view of the industrial revolution in England shows that it was beneficial for the economy and upper class but it was horrid for

Solving an Ethical Dilemma at Work Essay -- Business Ethics

Describe an ethical problem you take away encountered or might encounter in your workplace. How would you approach the problem and reach a decision to solve it? Business ethics defines how a company integrates core assesss - such as honesty, trust, respect, and legality - into its policies, practices, and decision- reservation. Business ethics also involves a companys compliance with legal standards and observance to internal rules and regulations. Business ethics is, in part, the attempt to think clearly and deeply about ethical issues in note and to arrive at conclusions that are supported by strongest possible arguments. Ethics is concerned with how a moral psyche should behave, whereas values are the inner judgments that reconcile how a person actually behaves. Ethical principles are the rules of conduct that derive from ethical values. For example, honesty is a value that g overns behavior in the form of principles such as tell the truth, dont deceive, dont cheat. In this way, values give rise to principles in the form of specific dos and donts.In a business the ultimate finis is to achieve maximum profits. There are factors affecting at different levels of the business such as finance, technology, labor, and work flow in army to maintain virtuousness and growth of the company. In this paper, I want to demonstrate what ethical issues I faced working as a team leader for my company and how I approached the problem in order to solve it. How to make decisions and also to find solutions without disturbing the env... ... my integrity and minimized persecute to my fellow member. Although I still call into question the correctness of not exposing his negligence, the decision I made allowed me to preserve the trust of my team. After the project was in put through that member continued working and perfect his work and I had no problems with his work in future.Trustworthiness, respect, honesty, responsibility, fairness, caring, are ethical values to guide our choices in order to make an ethical decision. The key to making effective decisions is to think about choices in terms of their ability to accomplish our most important goals. Reading the chapters have changed and affected in the way of my sentiment . It has also helped me decide that the decision I took at my workplace was right. Solving an Ethical Dilemma at utilization Essay -- Business EthicsDescribe an ethical problem you have encountered or might encounter in your workplace. How would you approach the problem and reach a decision to solve it? Business ethics defines how a company integrates core values - such as honesty, tr ust, respect, and fairness - into its policies, practices, and decision-making. Business ethics also involves a companys compliance with legal standards and observance to internal rules and regulations. Business ethics is, in part, the attempt to think clearly and deeply about ethical issues in business and to arrive at conclusions that are supported by strongest possible arguments. Ethics is concerned with how a moral person should behave, whereas values are the inner judgments that determine how a person actually behaves. Ethical principles are the rules of conduct that derive from ethical values. For example, honesty is a value that governs behavior in the form of principles such as tell the truth, dont deceive, dont cheat. In this way, values give rise to principles in the form of specific dos and donts.In a business the ultimate goal is to achieve maxim um profits. There are factors affecting at different levels of the business such as finance, technology, labor, and workflow in order to maintain excellence and growth of the company. In this paper, I want to demonstrate what ethical issues I faced working as a team leader for my company and how I approached the problem in order to solve it. How to make decisions and also to find solutions without disturbing the env... ... my integrity and minimized damage to my fellow member. Although I still question the correctness of not exposing his negligence, the decision I made allowed me to preserve the trust of my team. After the project was in action that member continued working and completed his work and I had no problems with his work in future.Trustworthiness, respect, honesty, responsibility, fairness, caring, are ethical values to guide our choices in order to make an ethical decision. The key to making effective decisions is to think about choices in terms of their ability to accomplish our most important goals. Reading the chapters have changed and affected in the way of my thinking . It has also helped me decide that the decision I took at my workplace was right.

Essay --

Social and emotional issues shoot down a toll on plenty everyday, which can be adoptn through cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a modern take on ways to ca implement harm to others. broadly speaking in a mental form. The dictionary definition of cyberbullying is, the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature(Google). There are many a nonher(prenominal) loving media sites, on each of them a form of cyberbullying can be found. These sites open the door for cyberbullying.To name a few social media sites that people may be cyberbullied on, in that location is Instagram, Tumblr, Facebook, ask.fm, twitter, and even just the elemental email. Instagram is a social media site, made for the office staffing of pictures, anyone who follows you can suck up these pictures making it easy for cyber bullies to bully people. When people may post a picture on this site it allows anyone to view it and leave any comme nts that they please. Those comments are not always the nicest of comments and the can range from anywhere tto youre dense, or youre fat and ugly. Tumblr is a site for posting pictures, videos, notes, and gifs. It is nice to see all of these thing, but there are video responses too. numerous people use video responses to hurt other peoples feelings and coerce them feel down intimately themselves. THere are so many more social and emotional sites and so many more ways to hurt people using them. What matters is how people may cope or react to these different forms of cyberbullying. A twelve year old girl commited suicide just in september. Her mother believes that the source of her daughters death was cyberbullying. Girls at her school told her to go die and many other bad thing. This young girls name was Rebecca Ann Sedwick. Cyber B... ...at engage people feel bad and ones that make people feel good about themselves. Cyberbullying mostly make up in the realm of teens, but ev en adults have to pick out with it. Adults may not do things as dramatic as cutting themselves, but they silence have to find ways to deal with the pain. One way that an adult may deal with a problem manage this is by doing drugs. Drugs may you happy. They do not make you joyful though because joy is both(prenominal)thing that last forever and you are nevertheless momentarily happy when you take drugs. This can lead to problems like cancer or bankruptcy. Drugs can also cause family issues. If all you do is think of drugs to make you happy because of the harm that other people have caused them, whence they may completely abandon their family to get more drugs. Everyone has to deal with bullying in some way, shape, or form. How they handle it is what matters most. Essay -- Social and emotional issues take a toll on people everyday, which can be seen through cyberbullying. Cyberbullying is a modern take on ways to cause harm to others. Mostly in a mental form. Th e dictionary definition of cyberbullying is, the use of electronic communication to bully a person, typically by sending messages of an intimidating or threatening nature(Google). There are many social media sites, on each of them a form of cyberbullying can be found. These sites open the door for cyberbullying.To name a few social media sites that people may be cyberbullied on, there is Instagram, Tumblr, Facebook, ask.fm, twitter, and even just the elemental email. Instagram is a social media site, made for the posting of pictures, anyone who follows you can view these pictures making it easy for cyber bullies to bully people. When people may post a picture on this site it allows anyone to view it and leave any comments that they please. Those comments are not always the nicest of comments and the can range from anywhere tto youre stupid, or youre fat and ugly. Tumblr is a site for posting pictures, videos, notes, and gifs. It is nice to see all of these thing, but there are vide o responses too. Many people use video responses to hurt other peoples feelings and make them feel down about themselves. THere are so many more social and emotional sites and so many more ways to hurt people using them. What matters is how people may cope or react to these different forms of cyberbullying. A twelve year old girl commited suicide just in september. Her mother believes that the cause of her daughters death was cyberbullying. Girls at her school told her to go die and many other bad thing. This young girls name was Rebecca Ann Sedwick. Cyber B... ...at make people feel bad and ones that make people feel good about themselves. Cyberbullying mostly exist in the realm of teens, but even adults have to deal with it. Adults may not do things as dramatic as cutting themselves, but they still have to find ways to deal with the pain. One way that an adult may deal with a problem like this is by doing drugs. Drugs may you happy. They do not make you joyful though because joy is something that last forever and you are only momentarily happy when you take drugs. This can lead to problems like cancer or bankruptcy. Drugs can also cause family issues. If all you do is think of drugs to make you happy because of the harm that other people have caused them, then they may completely abandon their family to get more drugs. Everyone has to deal with bullying in some way, shape, or form. How they handle it is what matters most.

The Usefulness of Structuralism as an Analytical Tool for Uncovering Ho

In the words of Michael OShaughnessy, communicatorys, or stories, are a basic way of making sense of our experience (1999 266). As a society and a culture, we use stories to comprehend and share our experiences, typically by constructing them with a beginning, middle and an end. In fact, the order that a narrative is structured will directly impact the way it is understood, particularly across cultures. This idea originated through Claude Lvi-Strausss concept of structuralism in anthropology which is concerned with show the common structural principles underlying specific and historically variable cultures and myth in pre-industrial societies (Strinati 2003 85). In terms of media studies, structuralisms inherent objective is to light beam beneath the surface of a media text to identify how the structure of a narrative contributes to its meaning. Structuralism encompasses a large range of analytical tools, however, this seek will examine Joseph Campbells monomyth and Claude Lvi-S trausss theory of double star oppositions. Through analysis of Victor Flemings film, The Wizard of Oz (1939), it will be shown that although the monomyth and binary oppositions are useful tools with which to unveil how meaning is generated in this text, structuralism can undermine the audiences ability to engage with their own interpretations of the film. In the simplest form, on that point is a basic structural pattern to narratives, as expressed through Tzvetan Todorovs explanation of narrative movement between two equilibriums. A narrative begins in a stable position until something causes disequilibrium, however, by the end of the story, the equilibrium is re-established, though it is different than the beginning (OShaughnessy 1999 268). Joseph Cam... ...an adequate mechanism for unveiling the techniques used to hold messages in a text. Works CitedCampbell, Joseph (1968), The Hero with a Thousand Faces, Princeton, N.J., Princeton University Press, pp. viii-97.Eco, Umberto (1979), Narrative structures in Fleming, in his, The Role of the Reader Explorations in the Semiotics of Texts, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, pp. 144-172.Hartley, fast one (2002), Communication, Cultural and Media Studies The Key Concepts, London, Routledge, pp. 19-21.OShaughnessy, Michael (1999), Media and Society An Introduction, Melbourne, Oxford University Press, pp. 266-290.Strinati, Dominic (2003), Structuralism, semiology and popular culture (extract), in his An Introduction to Theories of Popular Culture 2nd Ed., London, Routledge, pp. 82-85.The Wizard of Oz (film), 1939, Director Victor Fleming.

September Eleventh: The New Tragedy Essay -- History Historical Terror

September Eleventh The New Tragedy History is written from the tragedies that occur through time. Wars, plagues, famines, and sparing crises punctuate references in history books. We refer to time in pre and post event terms, and how our thinking has changed since the occurrence. We measure our lives in relation to deep sorrow that urinates us to reconsider our self worth and the lives we lead. There postulate been several of these happenings in this century, pre human race war I, post world war I, the depression era, post world war II, the Cold War, the post cold war, and now we put on post September 11th. A unsanded tragedy has been identified as a cause for us to reconsider our place in the world. This new tragedy is distinctive because it took place on U.S. territory and nowhere else. It has global effects, but this tragedy is the join States own to grapple with. The reason for this lies in the nature of the attack. The dictionary definition of terrorism is the state of intense fear, or the act of inflicting or inspiring fear. This new word fills our t.v.screens our conversations and affects our everyday coming and going. History will look upon the terrorists events of September 11th as a pivotal plosive consonant in our countrys direction of growth. The United States has entered the real world of terrorism. Although we have long been apart of the international community, we have been sheltered and overconfident in our belief that we argon impenetrable. We have falsely believed that terrorism is a problem for someone elses country no one would dare attack us. That belief has been shattered. We now face a new perspective on the rest of the world and on ourselves. It is a very personal attack in the sense that the Unite... ...oes not induce such(prenominal) anger and resentment so as to act irrationally. Terrorism has immeasurable effects on people. Fear is something that cannot be measured quantitatively. It can lead to many another(prenominal) psychological behaviors that affect the way we look at the world. Will fighting terrorism reduce our civil liberties and the things that make us who we are? Do we have the possibility of loosing our identity because of the fear? If that is the case, terrorism has succeeded and it really wont matter how many bombs we drop or how many leaders we kill that are linked to terrorist organizations. We will have become so entrapped by our fears we will be immobile and incapable of being who we are. So we come to a point in the our history that we must choose which direction we will take to deal with this and the story will go on until a new punctuation occurs.

September Eleventh: The New Tragedy Essay -- History Historical Terror

September Eleventh The New Tragedy History is indite from the tragedies that occur through time. Wars, plagues, famines, and economic crises punctuate references in history books. We refer to time in pre and post event terms, and how our thinking has changed since the occurrence. We measure our lives in tattle to deep sorrow that causes us to reconsider our self worth and the lives we lead. There have been several of these happenings in this century, pre world struggle I, post world war I, the depression era, post world war II, the Cold War, the post cold war, and now we have post September 11th. A new tragedy has been determine as a cause for us to reconsider our place in the world. This new tragedy is distinctive because it took place on U.S. territory and nowhere else. It has international effects, but this tragedy is the United States own to grapple with. The reason for this lies in the nature of the attack. The dictionary definition of terrorism is the st ate of intense fear, or the acquit of inflicting or inspiring fear. This new word fills our t.v.screens our conversations and affects our everyday coming and going. History will look upon the terrorists events of September 11th as a pivotal read/write head in our countrys direction of growth. The United States has entered the real world of terrorism. Although we have long been apart of the international community, we have been sheltered and overconfident in our article of belief that we are impenetrable. We have falsely believed that terrorism is a problem for someone elses country no one would dare attack us. That belief has been shattered. We now face a new perspective on the rest of the world and on ourselves. It is a very personal attack in the aesthesis that the Unite... ...oes not induce such anger and resentment so as to act irrationally. Terrorism has immeasurable effects on people. Fear is something that cannot be measurable quantitatively. It ca n lead to many psychological behaviors that affect the way we look at the world. Will fighting terrorism reduce our civil liberties and the things that make us who we are? Do we have the possibility of loosing our identity because of the fear? If that is the case, terrorism has succeeded and it really wont matter how many bombs we drop or how many leaders we kill that are linked to terrorist organizations. We will have become so entrapped by our fears we will be immobile and incapable of being who we are. So we come to a point in the our history that we must choose which direction we will take to deal with this and the story will go on until a new punctuation occurs.

Organisation development Essay

Organisations are human communities, which are formed by bringing spate together to communicate, intact and build ties to attention for each one other to create meaning together. Information plays an important role in building these societies and providing knowledge about the task wad perform. The information networks created by the organisations help the people to adopt the purlieu. Build and develop communication networks, improves study help, develops sense of understanding and sharing between the people, caters a platform to discuss discoveries and innovations, provide the people with chance to learn after making mistakes.A encyclopedism organisation intention tout ensembley designs the structures and strategies in order to enhance and maximise the development of its employees. (Dodgson, 1993) With the changing environment of business and advancing technology the notion of the Learning organisations has gained much more importance. Learning has become an important chara cteristic of an organisation in order to vie in the global business. Learning is a volatile and dynamic concept through which the process of updating in an organisation takes place.With the growing size of the corporations and dogging innovations in the field of technology the individual learning has transformed to the notion of the organisational learning. The notion of learning plays an important part in the progress of an individual exactly like that the learning on the organisational level plays an important part in the growth of an organisation. The organisational group of people butt end define the organisational learning as the message of the learning activities of the individual, which takes the shape of combined effort (Dodgson, 1993 Fiol & Lyles, 1985).An organisational learning program should be designed in the way that it is not lost when the members of the organisation leave the organisation. The learning system of an effective learning organisation not but serve the purpose of the present employees but also cater the needs of the future employees by the accumulation of histories, experiences, norms, and stories. In the highly competitive environment of the business in todays high pace changing business environment enhancing the learning capabilities of business is the solution of half of the problems (Prahalad & Hamel, 1994).Equally important is the creation of an unlearning organisation which essentially means that the organisation must forget some of its past. Thus, learning occurs amidst much(prenominal) conflicting factors (Dodgson, 1993). Most of the leading companies of the world like Shell were among the first to embrace the notion of learning. In Shell Arie de Geus described learning as the only strategy to compete effectively. Hence learning organisation can be defined as The essence of organisational learning is the organisations efficacy to commit the amazing mental capacity of all its members to create the kind of processes t hat will improve its own (Dixon, 1994)A Learning Company is an organisation that facilitates the learning of all its members and continually transforms itself (Pedler, Burgoyne & Boydell, 1991) Organisations where people continually expand their capacity to create the results they truly desire, where new and expansive patterns of thinking are nurtured, where collective aspiration is set free, and where people are continually learning to learn together (Peter Senge, 1990) The following are the important characteristics of the learning organisations Learning organisations adopts the external environments. They are flexible and continue the process of change. Depicts the combination of individual and collective learning. Keeps on learning with the outcomes. Learning can be done in two ways. 1) Single wave 2) Double loop In single loop learning people learn in a way prescribed to them by the organisation. In double loop learning people, people not only learn in a prescribed way but a lso can question and can change the framework. The ability to use double loop learning is a key to success for todays organisations. Motorola puts great emphasise on the learning of its employees.It has created a strategical partnership with the ACS corporation in order to gain is tent expertise in learning and HR so that all the HR and training activities world-wide can be improved and modernised. The $650million contract has created a new business unit, which will play part in improvement of the HR and learning of employees. The step has been taken in order to gain world class management of administrative and transactional function related to HR with training and development. Many of the Motorolas former employees provide virtual end-to-end HR capabilities.This is done in order to retain control over strategic areas. Developmental needs and assessment Motorola has brought dramatic innovation in its training policy by shifting its rigid training hours of classroom training to a relatively flexible learning program one by one designed for an employee. Motorola aims at improving the careers of its former employees. It is estimated that the people who focus only on training as a career are more enthusiasts kind of than those in support function. The arrangement will put emphasis on the IT oriented skills development of employees at Motorola. (Harris, 2003)

Kate Chopin’s Short Stories Essay

Kate Chopin is often catalogued as an insightful writer who saw in advance of her give time. Her work is filled with examples of the powerful forces which are at play in the gay spirit and which go beyond the conventions of society. Chopin captures the ineffable essence of human relationships, outside the rules of social order. Thus, in many of her stories, Chopin tackles marriage as a social convention that acts as a constraint on the life of the individual. Notably, her stories do not usu tot every(prenominal)yy consent intricate plot developments, but rather focus on life scenes where certain revealings or awakenings occur.The grade of an Hour and The squeeze are two of Kate Chopins best known pieces of short fiction, both taking up the theme of marriage as their main focus. Ripe Figs is a real brief sketch, which does not focus on marriage, but which, as it shall be seen, shares in the lyrical and revelatory quality of the some other two stories. Thus, the one-third st ories offer an important spatial relation on Chopins work the author focuses on manifestation or awakening as the central point of her discourse. apocalypse can take many forms, but in Chopins works it is a short escape from the stream of life, somewhere outside the quotidian of existence. The drool of an Hour, Chopins best known short fiction, is, as its title emphasizes, the story of a in truth brief moment in a womans life. The text tells the story of Mrs. Mallard who finds out explosively that there has been a terrible railroad accident and that her husband is on the list of the victims. Her first linguistic rule reaction is to burst into tears and isolate herself in a room.The withdrawal into this room, away from the others, and the pleasant, cheerful view out of the window bring a sudden realization upon her the death of her husband actually means freedom, the freedom to pull round for herself only and to enjoy her own life. The story obviously has potent feminist connot ations, as Mrs. Mallard discovers freedom for the first time, freedom from marriage as a compelling social institution and from her role as a wife. This awakening is all the more powerful as the woman realizes that she feels liberated despite the love for her husband and despite his gentleness towards her.She does feel grief, but under the influence of the tranquillity of her own room and peaceful view she has from her window, she has the revelation of a life of freedom for her inner self She k peeled that she would weep again when she saw the kind, tender detention folded in death the face that had never looked save with love upon her, fixed and gray and dead. But she saw beyond that bitter moment a unyielding procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms out to them in welcome.(Chopin 260) What Mrs. Mallard welcomes is me imprecate a life dedicated to herself only, in which no sacrifice is required of her. The privacy of her own room symbolizes this future inner freedom that she hopes for. Critic Daniel Deneau interprets Mrs. Mallards reaction to the prospect of a life that belongs to herself only, as the action of a powerful and perhaps supernatural force that is apt to transform the womans perspective on her own life and on her place in the worldThis something, this it, which oddly arrives from the sky, exerts a powerful physical influence on Louise and leaves her with a totally new perspective on her self and her place in the scheme of things. In a limited space, and without the assistance of a psychological vocabulary, Chopin may have been forced to rely on the indefinite, the unidentified, which, as best we can judge, is some powerful force, something supernatural, something beyond the realm of mundane experience or the rule of logic. (Deneau 212)Mrs. Mallard awakens to a new perspective of herself and her place in the universe, which is markedly outside the conventional social order. The revelatio n is all the more baffling as it is connected with a tragical event related to the death of a husband. Chopin thus ignores convention and focuses on the liberated human spirit that can find itself outside the ties of society and tradition. more(prenominal) than an awakening, the moment is also accompanied by a feeling of discontinuement. This is significant because Mrs.Mallard abandons herself to her own, recondite longings and sentiments When she abandoned herself a little whispered word take flight her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under her breath free, free, free The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the cut through blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body. (Chopin 260) The strong emotion that she feels at the news of her husbands death causes an inner quake that brings her own hidden desires to the surface.She is now prepared to live for herself, sin ce it is the first time she actually escapes from the constraints of the social self and gets a glimpse of her own inner life There would be no one to live for during those coming years she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind effort with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. (Chopin 260) The ending of the story is all the more outstanding as after the brief confrontation with her own self and the happiness felt at her impending freedom, Mrs.Mallard suddenly sees her husband returning home. Significantly, the outride of the family mi sunninessderstands the womans seizure and eventual death upon seeing her husband alive, as a sign of shock and incredible joy. Society thus reacts in a conventional way and is blind to the revelation that has come upon Mrs. Mallard. The Storm also focuses on marriage, only from a different point of view. Again, the story focuses on a very brief but intensely revelatory moment in the life of a woman named Calixta.It is not accidental that Chopin uses a behave as the background for the amorous and rageate come about that takes place between Calixta and an old lover, Mr. Alcee. The tempest symbolizes here freedom and unleashed animosity, a moment of disturbance in records calm. The outbreak of the storm and its short but tumultuous moment coincide with the unexpected encounter of the two lovers who had obviously been separated very long. Mr. Alcees visit to Calixta seems both unexpected and unusual, as the two appear to have kept their distance for a very long time.As in The Story of an Hour, Chopin targets here social convention and compliancy. Thus, the two lovers are both married and therefore their brief moment of passion is obviously adulterous. Moreover, they come from very different layers of society, a fact which is emphasized primarily by the language style that they use in conversation. These two breaches of moral ity and convention are all the more striking as the story is written at the end of the nineteenth century when social behavior was very closely monitored.According to Bert Bender, the social order is violated in order to assert the unification between the human and universal rhythms, symbolized by the two parallel acts, the sexual encounter and the storm The Storm is remarkable not only for the freedom it asserts in the face of the suffocating conventionality of the 1890s, but for the lyrical ease with which it unites human and universal rhythms to keep the procreative urge of the world. The story realizes Kate Chopins dream of womans renewed birthright for passionate self-fulfillment.(Bender 261) Like The Story of an Hour, this text celebrates the rights of human passion to exist outside the impositions of society. The discoveries that the two lovers make are similar to those obtained by Mrs. Mallard in the previous story. Here, the two lovers share not only their passion but als o a moment of freedom and revelation, in which they overcome their obedience to social convention. Calixtas body is associated to a lily to emphasize the womans belonging to the spirit of nature itself They did not heed the crashing torrents, and the roar of the elements made her laugh as she lay in his arms.She was a revelation in that dim, secluded chamber as ovalbumin as the couch she lay upon. Her firm, elastic flesh that was knowing for the first time its birthright, was like a creamy lily that the sun invites to contribute its breath and perfume to the undying life of the world. (Chopin 345) The image of the body as a white lily in the dim, mysterious chamber underscores the state of revelation which animates the two lovers. Moreover, the idea of birthright is very significant, as it alludes to the rights of the natural human being unenclosed by the laws of society.Chopin thus manages to capture the intensity and sensuality of the lovers encounter as a moment of absolute lib eration. As in The Story of an Hour where Mrs. Mallard had abandoned herself to her own, yet unknown feelings, here the two lovers abandon themselves to passion and to one another without interrupting the moment with any thoughts of regret or ungodliness The generous abundance of her passion, without guile or trickery, was like a white flame which penetrated and found response in depths of his own sensuous nature that had never yet been reached.(Chopin 345) What is more, the two lovers do not feel any viciousness after their love making either. The text thus closes with the return of Calixtas husband and his son after the storm and then with the affectionate exchange of garner between Mr. Alcee and his wife. The lovers are suddenly and completely reintegrated into their families once the storm ends. This fact emphasizes even more the idea that the passion they share briefly is a revelation of their true selves and that after this moment is passed they return to their customary so cial roles.The third story under analysis here, Ripe Figs, is short text which also focuses on a momentary life scene. Here, the theme is not that of marriage or human relationships. The protagonists are a untested girl, Babette and her grandmother, Maman Nainaine. However, the story shares the lyrical quality of the other two texts and the parallel between the rhythms of human life and that of nature. The grandmother who counts her time with the aid of seasonal succession seems to live outside the hassle of modern life, in a space and time that obey natural rather than artificial laws.The story thus underlines primarily the coincidence between the rhythms of nature and those of the human spirit. other focus of Ripe Figs is the relationship between the young girl and her grandmother, as representing stark rests in age. Babette is young and restless as a humming sibilation while the grandmother seems to live outside the course of time But warm rains came along and plenty of str ong sunshine and though Maman-Nainaine was as affected role as the statue of la Madone, and Babette as restless as a humming-bird, the first thing they both knew it was hot summer-time.(Chopin 174) For Maman Nainaine, the heat and impatience of youth have gone, and she seems to live in a privileged cyclic motion of nature. Like the other characters presented in this analysis, the grandmother has been liberated from the immediate laws and requirements of life to live in conformity with nature.She thus guides her granddaughter according to the rules of seasonal cycle, choosing the ripening of figs and the blooming of the chrysanthemums as her references in time Babette, continued Maman-Nainaine, as she peeled the very plumpest figs with her pointed silver fruit-knife, you will claim my love to them all down on Bayou-Boeuf. And tell your tante Frosine I shall look for her at Toussaintwhen the chrysanthemums are in bloom. (Chopin 174) There is therefore a substantial difference betwe en the young girl who waits impatiently for the future and the progression of time and the grandmother who lives in the cyclic motion of nature.The story therefore reveals the contrasts between the young and the old age as well as a significant parallelism between the life of nature and the human spirit. The three stories under analysis, The Story of an Hour, The Storm and Ripe Figs disclose essential aspects of Kate Chopins fiction. The main purport of Chopins works is thus to show the connection between the life of nature and the human spirit, in the form of sudden revelation or the escape of an individual from the quotidian existence.Chopins works are therefore psychologically modern, counsel on the relationship between the true human self and the social self. What is striking about the stories is that the stories always have an unconventional content. Far from suggesting any guilt in her characters, Chopin emphasizes their sense of liberation and freedom. Furthermore, the autho r chooses to present this sudden liberation in the form of revelation. The characters in her stories do not necessarily flee from burdensome, noble situation. Mrs. Mallard and Calixta are both comfortable if not thoroughly happy in their marriages.However, in Chopins view, the chains imposed by society have to be repelled in order to attain a sense of ones true self. It is in this moment of revelation that the characters finally get a sense of their own nature and manage to escape the pressure of social convention. Works Cited Bender, Bert. Kate Chopins Lyrical Short Stories. Studies in Short Fiction. Vol. XI (3) 1974. 257-266. Deneau, Daniel P. Chopins The Story of an Hour. The Explicator 61 (4) 2003. 210-214. Chopin, Kate. The Awakening and Other Stories. New York Oxford University Press, 2000.

A Person Who Is Trying to Study

WR7 1 Week Seven Homework No-Name Name Writing Assignment depute WR7. 0 1. Knowledge Assessment Lesson 8 Managing Users and Computers (50 points). a. Fill in the Blank Complete the followers sentences by entering the correct word or wrangling in the blanks 1. In a case where multiple PSOs are configured for a fussy user, Active Directory will determine which one to apply by apply the PSOs precedence . 2. You burn automatically add a technical support user to the local Administrators group of each domain workstation by using Restricted groups . 3. The pupate. exe command allows you to manually refresh Group form _or_ system of government settings on a particular computer. 4. Tattooing refers to a Group policy setting that is non remote when the GPO setting reverts to Not Configured. 5. You would audit account logarithmon events to determine who is authenticating against your Active Directory domain controllers. 6. Each Active Directory domain controller acts as a(n) to en able the distribution of Kerberos tickets. 7. tract redirection Key distribution center allows you to configure a users Documents, Desktop, and other folders o that they are stored on a network drive rather than the local computer. 8. Settings in the kerberos poloicies section of Group policy allow you to configure the maximum allowable clock skew between a client and a domain controller. 9. Auditing for insurance policy change events will alert you when a change is made to User Rights assignments, IPSec policies, or trust relationships. 10. You can bring forth a consistent service inauguration configuration for multiple computers by using the system services node in Group Policy Knowledge assessment continues on the next scalawagIT222 Microsoft mesh topology Operating System II b. Select the correct answer. c WR7 2 1. What type of object will you create to enable multiple password policies in spite of appearance a Windows Server 2008 domain? a. msDS-MinimumPasswordLength b. msDS-MultiplePasswordPolicies c. PasswordSettingsObject (PSO) d. msDS-PasswordObject b 2. Which configuration item has a default value of 90 minutes for workstations and member servers, with a random emergence of 0 to 30 minutes to optimize network performance? a. Refresh time b. Refresh interval c. Clock skew d. Clock interval d . To determine which users are accessing resources on a particular member server in an Active Directory domain, which event type would you audit? a. Account logon event b. Policy change event c. Account heed event d. Logon event a 4. Monitoring a system such as Active Directory for the success and/or failure of specific user actions is called a. auditing b. inspecting c. scanning d. sniffing c 5. Which audit category includes events such as server startup and shutdown, time changes, and clearing the security log within the Windows Event Viewer? . Process tracking b. Privileged use c. System Events d. Policy management Knowledge assessment continues on the next page WR7 3 Week Seven Assignments a 6. Which feature allows you to control how much space a user can take on a particular hard drive volume, configurable via Group Policy? a. criminal record quotas b. Folder redirection c. Offline files d. Object access auditing d 7. To prevent users from re-using a certain number of network passwords, what can you configure as part of a domain-wide policy or as part of a Fine-Grained Password Policy? . Minimum password space b. Minimum password age c. Maximum password age d. Enforce password history b 8. A PasswordSettingsObject (PSO) within Active Directory is also cognize as which type of object? a. msDS-PasswordSettingsPrecedence b. msDS-PasswordSettings c. msDS-PasswordComplexityEnabled d. msDS-MinimumPasswordLength c 9. Which Group Policy feature allows users to access user files when the user is disconnected from the corporate network? a. Folder redirection b. Disk quotas c. Offline files d. Object access auditing b 10.Which audit e vent type is triggered when user or group accounts are created, deleted, renamed, enabled, or disabled? a. Account logon events b. Account management events c. Privileged use events d. Policy management events IT222 Microsoft Network Operating System II 1. Knowledge Assessment Lesson 9 Software Distribution (50 points). a. Match the sideline definitions with the appropriate term. WR7 4 Definition a. This feature of Group Policy software installation will automatically reinstall critical employment files if they are unintentionally or maliciously deleted. . Group Policy software installations rely on this file type to create an installation package that can be cleanly Assigned and Published and that has self-healing capabilities. c. This Default Security Level in Software Restriction Policies will disallow any executable that requires administrative rights to run. d. This Group Policy software installation filling is not available in the Computer Configuration node. e. When de ploying software with Group Policy, you need to create one or more(prenominal) of these to house the installation files for the diligences that you wish to eploy. f. his software restriction policy restrain will prevent executables from running game if they have been modified in any way of life by a user, virus, or piece of malware. g. If you need to deploy a software installation package that does not have an . msi file available, you can create one of these as an alternative. h. This describes a series of bytes with a fixed length that uniquely identifies a program or file. i. This software restriction policy rule will allow or prevent applications from running that are located within a particular folder or subfolder. j.This GPO software installation mode can be used to automatically install an application when a computer starts up or a user logs in. g j limit Zap file Assign Basic User Hash Path Rule Publish Self-healing Distribution Share Msi file Hash Rule c h i d a e b f WR7 5 Week Seven Homework b. Select the correct answer. c 1. Which of the following rule types apply only to Windows Installer packages? a. Hash rules b. Certificate rules c. Internet zone rules d. Path rules d 2. Which file type is used by Windows Installer? a. .inf b. .bat c. .msf d. .msi file c 3.Which of the following is not one of the Default Security Levels that can be used with a software restriction policy? a. Basic User b. nonsensitive c. Restricted d. Disallowed d 4. As part of your efforts to deploy all new applications using Group Policy, you discover that several(prenominal) of the applications you wish to deploy do not include the necessary installer files. What can you use to deploy these applications? a. Software restriction policies b. .msi files c. .mdb files d. .zap files b 5. Which of the following describes the mathematical equation that creates a digital fingerprint of a particular file? . Hash rule b. Hash algorithm c. Software restriction policy d. Path rul e IT222 Microsoft Network Operating System II d WR7 6 6. Which of the following rules will allow or disallow a script or a Windows Installer file to run on the foothold of how the file has been signed? a. Path rule b. Hash rule c. Network zone rule d. Certificate rule c 7. You wish to deploy several software applications using Group Policy, such that the applications can be manually installed by the users from the Add/Remove Programs applet in their local Control Panel.Which installation option should you select? a. Assign b. Disallowed c. Publish d. Unrestricted b 8. You have assigned several applications using GPOs. Users have complained that there is a delay when they double-click on the application icon, which you know is the result of the application being installed in the background. What option can you use to pre-install assigned applications when users log on or power on their computers? a. Uninstall when the application falls out of scope b. Install This Application At Lo gon c. Advanced Installation Mode d.Path rule b 9. Which of the following is used to develop culture systems software through a structured process that includes analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance? a. Hash algorithm b. System Development Life Cycle c. Software Restriction Policy d. Group Policy Object c 10. Which of the following Default Security Levels in Software Restriction Policies will disallow any executable from running that has not been explicitly enabled by the Active Directory administrator? a. Basic User b. Restricted c. Disallowed d. Power User

Presidential Election of 1828 Essay

A rematch among two bitter rivals, Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams, the presidential election of 1828 was highlighted by the split of electoral votes in newly York and Maryland. Andrew Jackson had swept through the west, gaining every single state, and even got Pennsylvania. The winner from the election of 1824 by the corrupt bargain, John Q. Adams, had gained the support of all the northeast states. However, the authentic surprise was the split electoral votes in Maryland and brisk York.The northern states loved Adams because he favored elites and their manufacturing industries. The south and west favored Jackson because he believed in equal opportunity for any citizen of the United States of America. Two states, Maryland and New York, did not give all their electoral votes to either Adams or Jackson, just were divided equally among the two. The reason for this split was both states were divided into districts that all had integrity vote.These districts could settle on wh o they wanted to give their electoral vote to. In every single other state, the electoral votes were decided upon by the state legislature, and once decided, all the electoral votes would be given to one candidate. However, in lonely(prenominal) New York, the whole state could back Adams, but if one small self-sufficient farmer district wanted Jackson, then they could award their one electoral vote exclusively for him. So, if there was a dispute in states with a system like New York, the electoral vote could be split.The split between these two states showed how divided and diverse one state could be. If one little district went against the majority, it changes where the electoral votes are distributed, and can thus change the outcome of the election. New York and Maryland proved that one little group can make a large difference. These small changes made the election of 1828 unique, and actually exemplified how dissimilar one states people could be.

Dignity and Freedom: Immanuel Kant

Kants theories vary greatly with that of other philosophers. He was a retri merelyivist who believed that it is alright to punish the wrongdoers as long as such penalty is tantamount or equivalent to the weight of the crime that was done. Punishment with step up proper causal agencys or justifications, such as jailing someone for petty theft is ( consort to the Kant) unjust. He mouth about punishment on the critique of practical reasons which is in contrast with Jeremy Benthams theory. Jeremy Bentham was a utilitarian theorist who considers punishment as evil (Robert, 2000).While Bentham supports replenishment efforts in prisons Kant found such efforts immoral. Kant further argued that such actions acted against ones mortalal rational choices. Kant rejects manipulation of people even when the causes and reasons atomic number 18 just. He believes that people should be eachowed to reason for themselves and their decisions should be respected. Kant criticized other theories on th e grounds that they were only hypothetical and could not be applicable in the real world.Some theories argue that the greater good ought to be considered when acting, nevertheless, such theory would be irrelevant to someone whose interest is contrary to the maintenance of the common good. Hypothetical moral systems should not be utilise to recover the moral action since they are very subjective. He rejected Humes theory on the ideal theory of the mind. To Kant, analytical methods should not be used to explain what is physic completelyy evident. He believes that synthetic reasoning involves relating concepts that are not directly related to the subject concept. A prior knowledge can be used in the metaphysics study. (Bayne, 2000)Kant criticizes the utilitarian view regarding happiness as the highest goal. He opposes this view as it created loopholes in arguing that people simply wants to achieve happiness. satisfaction as far as Kant is concerned is a product of emotion. Following Kants arguments, acknowledging happiness as mans final goal would be like ignoring the fact that human beings are rational and can choose or plan and anticipate their future. Kant portrays the unconditional clamant approach where he sees all human beings as occupants of a special place in creation. People have different needs which ought to be satisfied using certain(a) performer.He uses the frontier maxim to refer to intentions or principle of action. Human beings should not act in a way that portrays other people simply as means to an end but as an end to itself. In working to attain the maxim people should not use others as means. People used should gain from the arrangement and their consent should be sought. To him, duties should be beneficial to people used in the process of attaining the goals. I agree with Kants theory as all people should be treated with equality and with respect. There are two types of imperatives. The hypothetical imperative tells what we ought to do in order to achieve a goal.The categorical imperative leads to absoluteness since human beings are rational and can govern their actions. People should only act on maxims that can occasion universal police force. To Kant, at that place are universal moral laws that are logically necessary. Peoples actions should therefore be performed according to the acceptable universal laws of morality. Individuals should act according to the same moral laws (Robert, 2000). All people should be treated with moral respect. Deception should not be considered even when being applied for wrongdoers. To Kant, duties can be perfect or imperfect.Imperfect duties entail working to develop our talents since they are given to us for a purpose while perfect duties entail a debt instrument to others. Kant rejected the honourable force brought about by tradition and coined the modern idea of autonomy. liberty is simply the capability of an individual to act on behalf of his own. Autonomy of the will is the ability of the will to be a will in itself while the will refers to the means by which a maxim can become a universal law. This lies in contrast with the notion of Heteronomy which is acting after observing the various consequences that an action has produced.He brought about the idea of centrality of rational thought. Each person can make free and autonomous choices and they are compelled by rationality and the categorical imperative in their decisions. Adherence to categorical imperative provides for autonomous ethical choice since people make their decisions rationally. In pursuit for various maxims all parties involved realize from the arrangement (Collins, 2000). To Kant, objects do not have value but man gives them value through their rational goals and desires. Human beings have an intrinsic worth or dignity.They should therefore act in good will out of a sense of duty and use the categorical imperative. What we give to society comes back to us and we ought not to har m others but work in ensuring that they benefit from out actions. I agree with the ideas presented by Kant, provided the way in which he had defended the rationality of people. I also agree that there are categorical imperative laws or universal maxims which comprise our ethical standards. Nevertheless, I could not agree that people are ought to be treated as ends in themselves, for there are hard cases wherein one must treat someone as a means to an end.For instance, if the only way for a person to survive is to get an organ from someone who is already dying, wouldnt it be rational to take the organ and use it for the persons benefit since its real owner is already dying. Thus, there might be cases wherein Kants theory may fail or may not be of any use. Another famous example is the office staff that involves lying. It is a universal maxim for Kant that people must not tell lies. However, if there is a killer at the lobby looking for a certain person, whom by chance you know wher e, was hiding would it still be wrong to tell a lie (Bass).

The Speech Given by Romano Prodi

Evaluation of the speech given by Romano Prodi, the president of the europiuman Commission 2000-2005 in Europarliament, Strasbourg, 15 February 2000. After a quick glance at the speech we can fascinate a positive inspiration of an ex-prime minister of Italy, to a stronger, healthier Europe thorough a better management of flash resources (money) and optimization (review our priorities and focus on our core business).To focus on its real priorities to shed low-priority activities and thus free up resources. Prodi wants to revive the lost faith in the European institutions. Enlargement, progress, lower unemployment. Strengthen Europes capacity for prosperity and progress. This vision then, is for an all-round project enabling the construction of a Europe capable of upholding its own responsibilities towards succeeding(a) candidates for accession.Enlargement, approached on a basis of such a broad design, adds a number of considerable advantages politically, it strengthens the role of democracy in Eastern Europe conomically, it offers the sentiment of a vaster, much competitive market from the security viewpoint, it can represent the starting point for a new all-European system of guarantees, thus playing a complementary role with the enlargement of NATO, offering Russia reasons for integrating and cooperating with the West.However, usual debates about vigorous and sustained growth, security, sense of meaning and purpose and projecting its model into a wider world have a strong political motive. Not only Prodi wants to satisfy his personal ambitions, simply also want to steer the entire work out of establishment of new Europe. Relation to the in-house administrative make better of the Commission. Renewed understanding of the tasks and core business of the Commission that are enshrined in the Treaty, given the new context of interdependence and interactions between various levels of government.Despite denying of thinking imperialistically, the accepts are to establish a control over large territories, to impose European principles. We must aim to become a global civil power. European interests mentioned by the president of the Commission are nothing else but a wish for Europe to be a superpower. Prodi paints a picture of a European Union increasingly at ease with itself as it grows in both political and economical stature. Take economics first Romano Prodis five-year statement, published a week in advance of his appearance at the European Parliament, is a blend of Thatcherite economic equity and Clintons high-tech infospeak.His objectives are clear. To push for continued, if painful, reform of Europes welfare systems and labour markets. To enforce the euro-inspired disciplines on public spending. To promote the case for further inter issue commerce liberalisation. To point Europe towards a high-value service economy, based on high universal educational standards and widespread access to information technology, to rival that of the US. To clamp tear on state subsidies and provide space for private initiative.What Romano Prodi does not say is perhaps even more significant no more corporatism, no more inflated public spending projects, and no more false promises. His approach go out-of-door be reinforced at a special summit of European leaders in Lisbon at the end of March. The political will finally seems to be in place to transform the rhetoric of economic reform into practice across Europe. Among new priorities, Prodi tell the commission needs to improve the delivery of its external aid the EU is the worlds largest donor but its work is ofttimes slowed and hampered by top-heavy internal systems and lack of staff where they are needed.It will focus on the Balkans, notably aiming to liberalise trade, build infrastructure and support political and civil reforms to bring those countries closer to the EU, he said. The commission will also vigorously conduct EU enlargement negotiations and develop cooperation with Russia and the Mediterranean countries. EU enlargement, aimed at bringing many of those countries into the European family of nations, will be a hard road to travel, Prodi warned. We will have to win over public opinion. We will be open, but also frank and tough in negotiations. Even as Prodi addressed parliament, EU foreign ministers meeting in Brussels were formally beginning membership talks with the second wave of six applicant countries Malta, Romania, Slovakia, Latvia, Lithuania and Bulgaria. Six others Cyprus, Hungary, Poland, Estonia, the Czech Republic and Slovenia have been in talks for two years. Enlargement is necessary, said Prodi, if we are to spread peace, stability and shared values throughout the continent. We must reassure the public that enlargement is not just an awkward necessity, it is an historical hazard in our joint political and economic interests.The challenge of enlargement involves break with the past. The prospect of enlargement automatically gives the Union a continent wide posture, which requires a redefinition of its internal policies and makes it a benchmark player for the Russian Federation and Mediterranean area. It also increases the Unions responsibility as a power in the context of globalisation. Institutional and democratic challenges are also inevitable. The priority now needs to be changing the methods to ensure that objectives can be understood and acted on successfully.Encourage discussion amongst citizens of European values, issues and decisions. Reform the process for preparing and implementing Community rules and policies to ensure that they are pertinent and coherent. The commission will overhaul its own functioning concentrating on core business and shedding activities. This will be our response to one of the key criticisms made by the Committee of Independent Experts the mismatch between resources and tasks. We will demonstrate that we can help them match by shedding activities. He confirmed the comm issions proposal to decentralise its exclusive powers in competition policy to national competition authorities and courts, allowing it better to develop and interpret the rules and deal with competition cases that have a real Community impact. Governance will be interpreted to encompass rules, processes and behaviour that affect the way in which powers are exercised at European level, particularly as regards accountability, clarity, transparency, coherence efficiency and effectiveness. Does the Commission act in democratic way? Does the actions achieve their objectives?What should be done to improve situations? The speech, as I see, has a strong political tone. It is not just about optimizing European management, it is to re-inforce the Commission. None of the European institutions are untouchable. Many of them will be forced to decrease thier power. Shift from a procedure-oriented organisation to a policy-oriented one. And Commission is going to be that one. The Commission must b ecome a political driving force to shape the new Europe, that inspires and manages, acting always in European interest, moving away from the more traditional tasks.His global ambitions demand some attention too. He wants to take a real participation in regulating world division questions such as wars, genocides. In my opinion, his intention is to counterbalance NATO and US trough establishing own European seurity and intervention into at least European conflicts. The concept of organization is aimed at a common political system of the European Union. Construction of a Community that respects the identity of each of its Member States. Reformation of European modes of governance is all about improving democracy in Europe.Prodis speech to parliament did not draw general praise. Some called it a scientific treatise but not a real political strategy. Others told there is nothing new at all in working program, lots of prose, not much optismism. There are still significant disparities among the countries of Europe and you fail to address these. Prodi said that actions speaks louder than words. Even if a small part of what he intends to do will occur, we shall see a quite different Europe in terms of strength, political behaviour and a strong institute, the Commission.

Strategic Options Available To Coast4Life For The Upcoming Fiscal Year

This report outlines the strategic options available to Coast4Life for the forthcoming financial year. Through my research, I have identified the current situational analysis that is necessary to be considered for the options that will be provided in this report.Current situational analysisVision Coast4Life cruise will be the first choice for vacationers who are seeking a safe, enjoyable and unique(p) cruise dwell in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Mission Coast4Life meets the needs of vacationers by offering safe, enjoyable and unique cruises along BC coast at affordable prices and at a high quality of supporter. Coast4Life strives to minimize the safety effects of cruising on ecology and maximize the safety of customers, staff and marine spirit by ensuring ships are well maintained and environmental and safety regulations are exceeded.PreferencesThe Board of Directors(BOD) preference is to be profitable and maintain a positive gain income in watery of upcoming economic down turn. The General Manager of the Fraser run dry dock believes it defines the reputation on BC Coast for Coast4Life safety. Constraints Cash available on hand is $10,461,000 and an after tax rate of return on 16%.Key Success FactorsCoast4life cruises wants to provide high quality services to the passengers. Refer to the passenger/ mob ratio in comparison to industry averages(see Appendix 3-1).Current Financial Analysis(See Appendix 1- Financial Ratios) Ongoing increase to Coast4lifes abilities to meet its short-term obligations. In light of the slight increase of acquiring additional assets, our revenue streams still continues to outmatch this on a steady basis however, the incremental revenue is declining with each year. Our service offerings grow generating incremental income each year nevertheless, Coast Native and Natural Splendour gross margins are the same, and each offers different services. communitys ability to cover interest is growing over the years, and our debts are de clining. Coast4Lifes ability to convert investments into profit has increased. Strategic Options To cut cost.Option1 Divesture of the Fraser dry dock Pro(s) Gain on sale of $7,274,000 in favour of BOD preferences and in line of providing the necessary funds to maintain incremental financial targets for upcoming economic downturn(see Appendix 3- 2).Con(s)Against general managers preference, as so-and-so affect the reputation of the order the quality of safety regulations the company adheres to. Option 2 Registering Coast4Lifes ships in LiberiaPro(s)Wages&Salaries will be cut by 30% In favour of BODs preference to cut costs $1,423,530 would be saved by outsourcing from Liberia(see Appendix 3- 3).Con(s) Affect quality of service provided by the crew be against the mission mastery Hiring unskilled labour can potentially increase management expenses(Additional Training). Minor options For materiality purposes with respect to revenue sources the following are minor options to generat e additional revenue Option 1 Switching customer target marketsPro(s) By targeting 40-60 year olds, revenue streams will increase by 20%, which could also increase all financial ratios by the same rate and, thus be in line with the vision statement. This target group can afford a more uniqueexperience given industry annual family income of $78,000. For ages 40 -60 Industry is higher by 8% so we have space to grow and target this age group (see Appendix 3-4).Con(s)By changing target there is no guarantee that revenues will be maintained throughout the downturn in the following fiscal year even with growth in tourism industry in Canada.Option 2 Implement a web-based booking systemPro(s) Can potentially save the company up to $1,341,250 ($2,146,00010% reduction)/16% after tax rate of return in travel agent commissions over the life of the company and assist in win increasing the companys activity ratio Can be paid off in less than 4 months. The payback formula proves that no cash is needed to be spent, as through the incremental savings this investment will be recouped(see Appendix 3-5).ConsDecrease word of mouth advertisement via travel agents. Increase global competition due to the online presence.RecommendationGiven the uncertain future ahead, it is best to be conservative and in line with the current mission statement for company objectives. It would be best that Fraser dock would be divested and web-based booking system would be implemented. This would cut costs and increase revenues via savings that can be acquire without risking the reputation of the company or established revenue stream. With this consideration, the company will still have enough resources to maintain its financial position.

Mahabalipuram

Mahabalipuram is an enigmatic town popular for its rock-cut temples and monuments. It is likewise known as Mammalapuram and was one of the close flourishing port towns during the historic rule of the Pallava Dynasty. Till date one can clearly life its historic charm and grandeur through the rich legacy that lies in its stone sculptures and temples. There argon many tourist attractions in Mahabalipuram most of which are historic and dedicated mostly to the Hindu gods and goddesses. Mahabalipuram make significant development under the rule of the Pallavas in the 7th century.The city is said to have derived its forebode after the Pallava king Mamalla and in the ancient times it was famous as Mamallapuram. It was after the downfall of the Guptas that Pallavas came to intumescence and exercised full control over this town. They were very powerful and very astute in their perspective. The Golden days of the rule of the Pallavas was from 650 AD to 750 AD. Many great poets, dramatists, artists, artisans, scholars and saints emerged during this period. Mahabalipurm is also referred to as the open air museum due to the strawman of so many architectural marvels.During the rules of Narsimha Varman I (AD 630-668) and Narsimha Varman II (AD 700-728), most of the temples and rock carvings of this place were built. Although the first kings of Pallava dynasty followed Jainism, the rebirth of Mahendra Varman (AD 600-630) to Shaivism resulted in majority of the monuments to be related with Shiva or Vishnu. Mahabalipuram experiences a hot and sweltering mode all year round with a maximum temperature of 35C and minimum temperature of 19C.A trip to Mahabalipuram can best be enjoyed from October to March however the monsoons should be avoided. Mahabalipuram is not just almost the temples and architecture but it is also about the natural beauty of the surroundings. The long stretch of the beaches dotted with palm-groves is ideal to spend a few moments away from the usual ca cophony of the city. A visit to this place is also an educative experience, showing visitors the great architectural achievements of the ancient artisans of India.

Intelligence Led-Policing Essay

The police institution has undergone study changes aimed at rebuilding its public. These changes date back to aggressive cops to the modern day police whose are guide by the rule of law (Ratcliffe, 2003, p 3). Introduced in the late 20th century, community policing focused on restoration of police legitimacy through community participation. It aimed at re-connecting the police institution to the public (Ratcliffe, 2003, p 4). Various researches indicate that it failed to provide measurable leave alones.Consequently former(a) computer simulations including problem oriented policing, Compstat and most recently, intelligence ground policing (ILP) have emerged. Problem oriented policing involves use of statistical trends in identification of areas of interest. Compstat on the other hand focuses on empowerment of middle level officers to rapidly respond to crime. Basically it involves crime mapping, display and discussion. The most recent, ILP is an initiative at making the police smarter. It is founded on the use of criminal intelligence by the police in fighting crime (Ratcliffe, 2003, p 6).Emerging as a rare and rummy initiative that attempts at understanding criminal environments and thus predict its occurrence and trends, the initiative is increasingly gaining popularity. contrasted the other models, ILP does not favor the popular reactive and investigate approaches in fighting crime only if rather focuses on early identification hence prevention (Ratcliffe, 2003, p 6). It ensures that police actions are based on intelligence rather than intuition. ILP emerges as an alternative in organizational restructuring towards crime eradication.It is a result of changing crime faces and the transnational crime emergence alongside globalization, electronic financial transactions and profits in addition to police demand gap and failures of the existing policing models (Ratcliffe, 2003, p 6). The major similarity of this model to the previous models is the serve . Each aims to reduce crime marginal through either prevention or reactionary techniques. However, the approaches the take differ enormously. While the earlier models focused on either reacting to crime or cause identification, this model focuses on understanding the crime and the criminal mind as the basis for criminal fight.

A Comparative Study on Marketing Strategy of Naya Patrika and Annapurna Post

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF NAYA PATRIKA AND ANNAPURNA POST A THESIS Submitted By Jeevan Pokhrel T. U. adaption No 7-2-1-1070-2001 Roll No 776 MBS S. N. 2362/065 Nepal mercantile system Campus Submitted To Office of the Dean energy of Management Tribhuvan University In uncomplete Fulfillment of the Requirement for the leg of gain the hang of Business Studies (MBS) Anamnagar, Kathmandu Feb 2012 A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF NAYA PATRIKA AND ANNAPURNA POST A THESIS Submitted By Jeevan Pokhrel T. U. Registration No 7-2-1-1070-2001 Roll No 776 MBS S. N. 2362/065 Nepal craft Campus Submitted ToOffice of the Dean Faculty of Management Tribhuvan University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Degree of Masters of Business Studies (MBS) Anamnagar, Kathmandu Feb 2012VIVA-VOCE SHEET We soak up the VIVA-VOCE interrogation of thesis report presented by Mr. Jeevan Pokhrel, A comparative study on Marketing dodging of Naya Patrika and Annapurn a dribble and found the thesis to be the original work the student written in accordance with the plus format of Faculty of Management, Tribhuvan University. We recommend the thesis to be accepted as fond(p) fulfilment of the requirements for Degree of Master of Business Studies (MBS).VIVA-VOCE Examination Committee Head of Research Department.. instalment (Thesis Supervisor).. Member (External Expert).. Date . RECOMMENDATION This is to certify that the thesis Submitted by Mr. Jeevan Pokhrel Entitled A Comparative take apart on Marketing strategy of Naya Patrika & Annapurna function has been prep bed as approved by this Department in the convinced(p) format of the faculty of management, T. U. This thesis is forwarded for examination. .. (Dr. Bihari Binod Pokhrarel) Thesis SupervisorCampus Chief & Head of Research Department DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis entitled A Comparative Study on Marketing scheme of Naya Patrika & Annapurna role submitted to Nepal Comm erce Campus, Faculty of Management, Tribhuvan University is my original work done in the form of partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Masters Degree in Business Studies (MBS) under the supervision of Dr. Bihari Binod Pokharel, Research Department Head, Nepal Commerce Campus TU. Jeevan Pokhrel Researcher Nepal Commerce Campus T. U. Registration No 7-2-1-1070-2001 Roll No 776 MBS S. N. 2362/065 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This enquiry work on A Comparative Study on Marketing Strategy of Naya Patrika & Annapurna topographic point has been prepared to fulfill the partial requirement of MBS Program. First, I wish to express my sincere and deep sense of gratitude to my respected teacher and executive program Dr. Bihari Binod Pokharel, Nepal Commerce Campus, Tribhuvan University, for his lucrative guidance and valuable suggestions for my question work.It is an honor for me to write this thesis on the issuance of my field and interest under his guidance. I hearty thank all teachers rela ted to this thesis for their bear out and encouragements. I am also thankful to my friends Mr. Binod Prasad Khatiwada, Miss. Pabita Pokhrel(Bune) and Uma Nepal(Nanu) who constantly gave suggestions regarding this thesis. Likewise, the support of library staff of Nepal Commerce Campus and Central Library TU is of great immense for me. blend in but not the Least, I am indebted(predicate) to Mr (General manager of Naya Prakashan Pvt Ltd), Mr.Prakash Lamichhane (Senior Marketing Officer of Naya Prakashan Pvt Ltd), Mr ( General manager of APCA Nepal P. Ltd) and my parents and other family members for their continuous support to complete this research work. Jeevan Pokhrel MBS II socio-economic class Nepal Commerce Campus LIST OF APPENDICES Appendix-A-1 Research interrogatenaire 1(A) Research topic A Comparative Study on Marketing Strategy of Naya Patrika & Annapurna set 1. What is the sale (amount) of Naya Patrika in last 5 historic period? financial socio-economic class 2063/2064 financial category 2064/2065 pecuniary twelvemonth 2065/2066 pecuniary course of study 2066/2067 Fiscal division 2067/2068 2. What is the circulation of Naya Patrika in Last 5 age? Fiscal Year 2063/2064 Fiscal Year 2064/2065 Fiscal Year 2065/2066 Fiscal Year 2066/2067 Fiscal Year 2067/2068 3. How much revenue is generated by Naya Patrika in Last 5 stratums? Fiscal Year 2063/2064 Fiscal Year 2064/2065 Fiscal Year 2065/2066 Fiscal Year 2066/2067 Fiscal Year 2067/2068 4. How much expenditure occurred by Naya Patrika in Last 5 years? Fiscal Year 2063/2064 Fiscal Year 2064/2065 Fiscal Year 2065/2066 Fiscal Year 2066/2067 Fiscal Year 2067/2068 5.What is the sales address of Naya Patrika for following(a) 5 years? Fiscal Year 2068/2069 Fiscal Year 2069/2070 Fiscal Year 2070/2071 Fiscal Year 2071/2072 Fiscal Year 2072/2073 6. Is Naya Patrika is available in web site? If yes when did it survive? 7. What is the total no of pages of Naya Patrika? rhythmical Extra (please mention t wenty-four hours) ColorB/W .. 8. What are the sections available in Naya Patrika? Eg. Sports.. .. .. 9. What was surface of Naya Patrika at the time of kickoff? When did it convert to International standard size? Starting size,. , International Standard size change date 10. In How many districts removed valley do you distribute your passwordpaper? .. districts 11. How many dealers are you using to distribute your newspaper? . s 12. How does Naya Patrika slang competition?Who are the major competitors for Naya Patrika in your view? .. Appendix-A-1 Research Questionnaire 1 (B) Research topic A Comparative Study on Marketing Strategy of Naya Patrika & Annapurna Post 1. What is the sale (amount) of Annapurna Post in last 5 years? Fiscal Year 2063/2064 Fiscal Year 2064/2065 Fiscal Year 2065/2066 Fiscal Year 2066/2067 Fiscal Year 2067/2068 2. What is the circulation of Annapurna Post in Last 5 years? Fiscal Year 2063/2064 Fiscal Year 2064/2065 Fiscal Year 2065/2066 Fiscal Year 20 66/2067 Fiscal Year 2067/2068 3.How much revenue is generated by Annapurna Post in Last 5 years? Fiscal Year 2063/2064 Fiscal Year 2064/2065 Fiscal Year 2065/2066 Fiscal Year 2066/2067 Fiscal Year 2067/2068 4. How much expenditure occurred by Annapurna Post in Last 5 years? Fiscal Year 2063/2064 Fiscal Year 2064/2065 Fiscal Year 2065/2066 Fiscal Year 2066/2067 Fiscal Year 2067/2068 5. What is the sales target of Annapurna Post for next 5 years? Fiscal Year 2068/2069 Fiscal Year 2069/2070 Fiscal Year 2070/2071 Fiscal Year 2071/2072 Fiscal Year 2072/2073 6. Is Annapurna Post is available in web site?If yes when did it start? 7. What is the total no of pages of Annapurna Post? Regular Extra (please mention day) ColorB/W .. 8. What are the sections available in Annapurna Post? Eg. Sports.. .. . .. . What was size of Annapurna Post at the time of starting? When did it change to International standard size? Starting size,. , International Standard size change date 10. In How many distric ts outside valley do you distribute your newspaper? .. districts 11. How many dealers are you using to distribute your newspaper? 12. How does Annapurna Post view competition? Who are the major competitors for Annapurna Post in your view? .. Appendix-A-2 This questionnaire is prepared in methodicalness to hive away the data for the research work to undertake in the partial fulfillment of MBS 2nd year program, Tribhuvan University. enchant take a moment of your valuable time to fill out this form and need you to do these questions as accuracy as possible. Your response will be of immense help to me in this research. all(prenominal) response will be kept confidential and will be used for the map of research only.Research Questionnaire 2 1. Which newspaper do you deal in? . . . . 2. Which is the largest parcel outing newspaper in your memory board? . 3.Why large group of customer demands it? 4. Which is the least tell oning newspaper in your store? . 5. Why customer demand is less for the newspaper? .. 6. What is the total no of newspaper do you sell daily from your store? . 7. Which newspaper do you sell more, Naya Patrika or Annapurna Post? Naya Patrika cs per dayAnnapurna Post pcs per day 8. At what time do customers generally do sullys ( terra firmaal Daily) newspaper? Time % of Sales Morning afternoon Evening Total 100% 9. What are the major attributes to attract customer in your assurance? . . 10. What is your view about following two newspapers? Newspaper Succeed Struggle Failure Naya Patrika Annapurna Post 11. How would rank Naya Patrika & Annapurna Post against other leading brand?Please mark A for good, B for same and C for bad. Against Kantipur AgainstSamacharpatra AgainstNagarik AgainstGorkhapatra Against Others Naya Patrika Annapurna Post 12. What are the major attractions of Naya Patrika & Annapurna Post? Naya Patrika. . Annapurna Post.. 13. What are the Limitations of Naya Patrika & Annapurna Post? Naya Patrika. . Annapurna Post.. . 4. What suggestion do you have to make Naya Patrika & Annapurna Post more appealing to the customer? Naya Patrika. . . Annapurna Post.. . Appendix-A-2 This questionnaire is prepared in order to collect the data for the research work to undertake in the partial fulfillment of MBS 2nd year program, Tribhuvan University. Please take a moment of your valuable time to fill out this form and request you to answer these questions as accuracy as possible. Your response will be of immense help to me in this research.All response will be kept confidential and will be used for the pur sit of research only. Research Questionnaire 3 Research topic A Comparative Study on Marketing Strategy of Naya Patrika & Annapurna Post PART 1 DEMOGRAPHICS Name (Optional) Gender Male . Female Age Below 21. 21-25.. 25-35.. 35-50 50+ Education SLC or below Intermediate or +2.. Bachelor.. Masters Masters +.. Occupation Student.. Civil Service. Business Journalist..Teachers. Housewives. Retir ed.. Unemployed. Other Profession. Income (per month) no(prenominal). Below 2500.. 2500-5000.. 5000-7500 7500-10000.. 10000-15000.. 15000-20000. 20000-25000. 25000-35000.. 35000-50000 50000-100000.. 100000+.. PART 2 1. Do you read newspaper? YesNo 2. Which Newspaper do you read? KantipurNepal SamacharpatraNagarik Annapurna PostGorkhapatraNaya Patrika All either (specify)Others (specify) 3. How frequently do you read newspaper?Daily1-3 old age in a week4-6 days in a week Special EventOthers (specify) 4. Which towboat do you prefer? National/ Intl NewsBusiness namesGovernment notices VacanciesAdvertisementsSports EntertainmentPoliticsArticle on current issues Others (specify) 5. are you a regular subscriber of newspaper? YesNo (Note please checker the name of newspaper/s you subscribe if answer of no 5 is yes) KantipurNepal SamacharpatraNagarik Annapurna PostGorkhapatraNaya Patrika AllAny (specify)Others (specify) 6. Which is your frontmost & second preferred brand of Newspaper (please write first of all and second)? KantipurNepal SamacharpatraNagarikAnnapurna PostGorkhapatraNaya Patrika 7. How do you get newspaper? By buying itIn officeComplimentary Copy Please fill Question no 8 if the answer of question no 7 is By buying it 8. Where do you buy your newspaper? Local Nearby shopHome DeliveryOthers (Specify) 9. How would you rate the preference for reading the following different types of Publication? Please rate according to your preference (A- Highly Preferred), B- Moderately Preferred, C- Do Not Preferred) Health MagazineAuto MagazineIT Magazine Business MagazineFashion Magazine advertise LiteratureComicsEncyclopedia Female OrientedScience MagazineGeneral Magazine Others (Specify) PART 3 1.Do you read the following Newspaper? Naya PatrikaYesNo Annapurna PostYesNo 2. If yes (of any), which column do you same most about the following newspaper? Naya Patrika Front Page HeadlineNationalEditorialDrstikon mid(prenominal) pageInternationalArtha PatrikaSports Annapurna Post Front Page HeadlineUpatyakaEditorialDes/Bides Bholiko NepalBicharAnnapurna BisesRastriya ParighatnaAntarastriyaArthatantraKhelkud SangaloSister news report eg. Annapurna Saili and so on 3. What is your Opinion about, Naya PatrikaUnbiased Biased Genuine Annapurna PostUnbiased Biased Genuine 4.Are you aware of the fact that the following newspaper are available in the internet? Naya PatrikaYes.. No.. Annapurna PostYes.. No.. 5. Are you satisfied with the design layout of website of, Naya PatrikaYes.. No.. Annapurna PostYes.. No.. 6. How often do you vindicate the website of, More than once in a day Once in a day doubly in a week Not evident Naya Patrika Annapurna Post 7. How would you rate Naya Patrika and Annapurna Post for various attributes in comparison with your favorite brand? Please rate them as followingPlease Mark A for very Good, B for Good, C for Satisfactory and D for Bad. Attributes Favorite BrandNewspaper Name. Annapurna Post Naya Patrika P aper flavour Quality of News/Article Printing Quality Price Availability Scheme Advertisement Layout 8. What is your opinion about (National Daily) Newspaper in the evening? Succeed.. Struggle.. Failure. 9. What suggestion would you wish to found for the improvement of, Naya Patrika.. .. Annapurna Post.. .. CHAPTER-I INTRODUCTION 1. 1 General Background The term newspaper became common in the 17th century. However, in Germany, publications that we would today consider to be newspaper publications were appearing as early as the 16th century.They were discernibly newspapers for the following reasons they were printed, dated, appeared at regular and frequent publication intervals, and entangled a variety of news items. The first newspaper however was said to be the Strasbourg Relation, in the early 17th century. German newspapers, like avisis, were organized by the location from which they came, and by date. They differed from avisis in the following manners they employed a limpid and highly illustrated title page, and they applied an overall date to each issue. The e connectnce of the new media branch in the 17th century has to be seen in close connection with the spread of the printing press from which the publishing press derives it name.The German-language Relation aller Furnemmen und gedenckwurdigen Historien, printed from 1605 onwards by Johann Carolus in Strasbourg, is often recognized as the first newspaper. At the time, Strasbourg was a free imperial city in the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation the first newspaper of modern Germany was the Avisa, print in 1609 in Wolfenbuttel. Other early papers include the Dutch Courante uyt Italien, Duytslandt, &c. of 1618 was the first to appear in folio- rather than quarto-size. Amsterdam, a center of world trade, quickly became spot to newspapers in many languages, often before they were published in their own country. The first English-language newspaper, Corrant out of Italy, Germany, etc. , was published in Amsterdam in 1620.A year and a half later, Corante, or weekely newes from Italy, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Bohemia, France and the lowly Countreys. was published in England by an N. B. (Generally thought to be either Nathaniel Butter or Nicholas Bourne) and Thomas Archer). The first newspaper in France was published in 1631, La Gazette (originally published as Gazette de France). The first newspaper in Portugal, A Gazeta da Restauracao, was published in 1641 in Lisbon. The first Spanish newspaper, Gaceta de Madrid, was published in 1661. Post- och Inrikes Tidningar (founded as Ordinari Post Tijdender) was first published in Sweden in 1645, and is the oldest newspaper still in existence, though it now publishes solely online.Opregte Haarlemsche Courant from Haarlem, first published in 1656, is the oldest paper still printed. It was forced to merge with the newspaper Haarlems Dagblad in 1942 when Germany occupied the Netherlands. Since then the Haarl ems Dagblad appears with the subtitle Oprechte Haerlemse Courant 1656 and considers itself to be the oldest newspaper still publishing. Merkuriusz Polski Ordynaryjny was published in Krakow, Poland in 1661. The first successful English daily, The Daily Courant, was published from 1702 to 1735. News was frequently highly selective rulers would often use them as ways to publish accounts of battles or events that made those rulers look good to the public.sensationalist material was also printed, such as accounts of magic or of natural disasters this material did not pose a threat to the state, because it did not pose criticism of the state. Printers readily printed sensationalist material because they faced a ready market, which proved lucrative for them. Printers found there was a market for news about rulers that did not cast those rulers in a favorable light. Printers could get away with doing so, because they would print the publication overnight and sell it quickly. This quick pub lication pace also resulted in quick returns on investments for printers. Private uses of early news publications rulers and merchants both established networks of people who were employed to

Case Study – Dubai Police Department

dialogue Barriers in DUBAI police segment cutting Study Contents object lesson STUDY3 Introduction5 Summary6 Key Issues Highlighted7 Key Issues Analysis8 Steps Taken to Resolve the Problem10 Benefits & Drawbacks10 Conclusion10 Recommendations11 References12 CASE STUDY discourse Barriers in DUBAI law of nature discussion section Dubai patrol incision is an integral part of the Dubai law Force. Dubai jurisprudence Department was realised on 1st June 1956. There are more than fifteen gm employees working under the Dubai Police Force across Dubai City.The commonplace Department of Administrative Affairs is oneness of the most appreciated and admired security establishments under the Dubai Police Department. The GDAA is a link amidst the Dubai Police Headquarters, world(a) Departments, and Police Stations on one hand, and the federal Ministers Government Departments and the private sectors on the former(a) hand. The Department offers healthy consultations preparat ion of statistical and cognitive studies, info collection and depth psychology, preparation of annual reports, and managing medical and travel serve record of Dubai Police Force Employees.One day Mr. Kabir came to work and became furious when he was rebuked by his senior Mr. Abdul for the reason that the receptionist, Miss Ann who is trusty for the change converse in the section has bunk communicated some knowledge to Mr. Kabir. Mr. Abdul is the General of the GDAA (The General Department of Administrative Affairs) organization under the Dubai Police Department. Mr. Kabir is a 32 year old delegate in The General Department of Administrative Affairs. He is answerable for supervising and managing every last(predicate) the activities in the department.Kabir tries his best to keep up with the administrative issues in the police department. The attest talk strategy overabundant in the Department is the verbal parley brass which takes over the phone. The pass along is c onveyed from the receptionist to the receiver by telephone. If the receiver is not available to attend the calls, the receptionist is responsible for making a cross out of the information and surpassing the information to the concerned receiver of the calls. Kabir got frustrated and got notion to put in the current digital strategy for effective communication across the department.He acquired all the officers acceptance for the program. The dodge was responsible for facilitating the services want electronic transfer of calls, calls recovery, messages recovery, auto answering options etc. Miss Ann was trained and do responsible to supervise and manage the businesslike functioning of the digital communication system in the department. In the month end meeting of the officers of the department, Ann declared that the efficiency of the department had increased due to the increase in accessibility of the information hub which was made possible with the help of the technological in tegration in the department.The personnel no longer felt the need to depend on the receptionist to access the information required. Moreover the communication mingled with people as well improved and the updates could be gathered faster. ( harbinger Express Case Study) Introduction The public regime of any country or region is responsible for the effectiveness in the overall functioning of the political departments and agencies. Department of Police (About US) is designated so as to practice the laws and by making legitimized use of force. The Police operate are defined in a legal area of responsibility. The Dubai Police Department is a ell established and admired body within the public administration of the country and is chaired by the ruler Sheikh Mohammad hive away Rashid Al-Maktoum. Bearing this in mind, one of the diagnose public administration departments pertains to the maintenance of law and order and ensuring implementation of the law in the region. The General De partment of Administrative Affairs ( organizational Chart) is a department under the Department of Police is responsible for the connection with the Police Headquarters and other Police High Authority Departments encompasses Federal Ministers, Government Departments, and other private sector bodies.The department carries different operative activities such as legal consultations, preparation of statistical studies, data collection and analysis, preparation of reports and other management and administrative tasks. The case pertains to The General Department of the Administrative Affairs of the Dubai Police Department and highlights the problems in the communication convey which existed in the department. The key issue was with the retrieval and access to the messages which had to be accessed through a receptionist.This cultivation result aim at analyzing the issue and the outcome of this issue on the department. The case is focused on the existence of illegitimate channels in t he Department which was affecting the effectiveness of the departments administration. Communication assumes utmost importance in this regard as live updates and information need to be conveyed to the various personnel involved in the departments activities. Summary The rationale of the case study is to exemplify the communication system in The General Department of Administrative Affairs of the Dubai Police Department.The case throws light up on the troubles set about by the officers owing to the old and traditional verbal communication system prevailing in the department. The information and messages flow is inappropriate disturbing the operational and administrative flow in the department. The verbal communication system is centralized, one receptionist looking afterwards all the calls and messages flows to the respective receivers in the department. This made the Deputy to think for ever-changing and implementing the new and contemporary digital system in the department.The in stallation of this digital system secures the effective and efficient communication by conquering the problems and challenges arising with the Department of Police, Dubai. The new program of communication system resulted in the operational effectiveness along with the improvement in the operational efficiency. Besides, there were many other drawbacks that came into picture by the communication officer Ann, who was the former receptionist in the police department during the review of the communication system, was done by the office associates under the supervision of Mr.Abdul, the General of the department. In the next part of the case study analysis of the Dubai Police Department, the key points will be highlighted together with the examination of its consequences and the action steps taken by the company to conquer the problems. Key Issues Highlighted This case is focused upon the key issues related to the communication channel alert in the department with respect to the retrieva l of information available with the receptionist and dependency on the receptionist for accessing the information that is put with her.The issues pertain to the information which is collected by the receptionist. This information is provided by the people and could either be a complaint or a call for help or intimation about any necessity situations. It could also include personal calls or messages for the people in the department. This information could be accessed only when the receptionist was break and the conveyance of the information over the telephone line meant that the line was kept busy and this was responsible for the callers to deter from providing information which could prove useful for the department.Moreover the personnel often wanted to access the information after their duty hours were over, but this was not made possible as the absence seizure of the receptionist meant that data could not be retrieved until such time till the receptionist returned. These issue s pertaining to communication within the department are highlighted in this case study * Communication channel which existed in the department. * Various flaws associated in the existing communication channel. * Effect of the inefficient communication channel on the administration of the department. Identifying the reasons for the problems which are evident in the communication channel. Key Issues Analysis 1. Communication Channel The Communication Channel prevailing in The General Department of Administrative Affairs of the Department of Police is the combination of verbal and non verbal communication system. The communication system is the system which includes the interaction between the people. The communication is established between the sender and the receiver by making use of the sound and delivery to convey the message to the receiver. The communication is used to express the ideas, desires, concepts and requirements.The verbal communication is therefore significant for t he put back of expressions and gestures between two or more persons. The verbal communication system is an old and traditional system for communication in public administrative organization where one wizard receptionist is responsible for the transferring of calls and messages along with the retrieval of information. The system is not spirited enough to cope up with the demands of the modern scenario of the public administrations, especially the Police Department where the number of workforce is increasing day by day, thus resulting in the increase of the administration activities.Today, the communication systems widespread in the administrations are faster and easier and are modern and technical systems mostly referred as the non verbal communication system. (Hanes, 2010) 2. Failure of the Communication strategy There are various flaws associated with the current communication system or channel prevailing in the department resulting in the failure of the system and full-grown birth to number of problems in the department when the messages and calls are transferred from the receptionist to the concerned officer in the department. They are * Misunderstandings. contrasting Perceptions of the People * Ineffective Communication Techniques * Language Barriers * Subjective Opinions of the Persons (Hanes, Problems in Communication , 2010) 3. Effect of the Communication System The communication system prevailing in The General Department of Administrative Affairs fails to clinch the succeeder as the system or the channel is centralized and outmoded. The communication system moves around one single receptionist who is responsible to transfer the calls and messages to the officers in their respective departments.She was also made responsible to retrieve the messages in the absence of any receiver. This is an old and slow process of communication giving dwell for number of mistakes. This resulted in the miscommunication of the data and information and therefore resulting in the misappropriation of tasks and responsibilities. At times, this fallout in the scolding and admonishments to the officers from the Deputy General of the department. 4. Reasons for the flaws in Communication Channel There can be many reasons that affect the communication system in the organization.With reference to the case study of the public administrations Dubai Police Department, there is a centralized communication system. The department makes use of both the verbal as well as the non verbal communication system. They made use of the internet, fax machines, printers, telephones, e-mails as the mode of communication in the department. The working of the centralized communication system revolves around the receptionist of the department who is made responsible for the transfer of calls, messages to the receiver. This is the major fault in the department.Depending on a single receptionist for carrying out the communication system will undoubtedly give room for the mistakes and human errors. The errors and defects would have generated in the communication system certainly. Steps Taken to Resolve the Problem The Deputy of The General Department of Administrative Affairs came to the action plan to resolve the problem of communication system or channel in the department. The Deputy had taken step of installing the new and contemporary digital system for communication in the department.The step was taken by the Deputy as the Department was contend around the problems of communication. The new digital system was installed in the department with the aim to eradicate all the problems associated with the prevailing communication channel. The receptionist was made the communication officer of the department and was assigned the responsibility of managing the new communication system. The communication officer who was the former receptionist of the department was also accountable to the higher uthorities to provide them the feedback of the new system by keeping the review on the system. The new system installed ensured the faster and effective communication across the department of the administrative affairs under the police department of Dubai. Benefits & Drawbacks Eventually, the new digital system was installed in the department. This resulted in the eradication of the problems due to the different benefits associated with it and they are (a) New and modern system (b) Communication is possible in a large workforce c) Easy to use (d) Fast and prompt to use (e) Offers indifferent eccentric add on. Besides this, there are also some drawbacks associated with the Digital System and that pertains to the Information sizeableness which is passed between the receiver and the sender or any and they are as follows (a) Lengthy Conversations are embarrassing with the new system. (b) The Particulars of the messages are missed. (c) Lot of Repetitions is required. (d) Less influential and cannot be used everywhere in all the functions o f the department. e) Not everybody in the organization prefers to communicate via digital system of communication. (f) Cannot create impression upon the people or the listeners involved in the communication. Conclusion This case study helped to highlight and evaluate an important administrative tool, i. e. communication. Communication is a crucial aspect of public administration and the evaluation of the case of the Dubai Police Department in its Department of Administrative Affairs and proved useful in the examination of this aspect of administration and its implications in real time scenarios.The discussions in the case study has proved that how much a veracious and self-opinionated communication channel is required in any of the organization to perform various functions in the department. The Case had also focused upon how much is the operational effectiveness of any organization is affecting due to the improper functioning of only one of the system in the organization. Indeed, the Case Study aimed to identify the significance of the proper and friendly communication channels entails in any of the public administration. RecommendationsWith reference to the case study, I would like to give my personal recommendations for the improvement of the communication channels and programs in the organization. Several Steps can be taken by the Public Administration Authorities to improve the communication systems in the department. The Recommendations pertaining to the Department of Police are as follows * An Organized System for Communication should be followed which should be completely formal system. This will provide a solution for the structural and operational problems with respect to the operational concerns. All the elements of the Communication amalgamate should be properly managed during the implementation of the programs and systems. A certain problem is recognized which is referred as the Time blow Potential. This should be eradicated by making use of SOP Program used for the development of the overall communication systems and programs in the organization. (Kuhne, 2004) In addition to the above recommendations, I would like to suggest the communication officer of the Dubai Police Department to switch to the upgraded versions of the digital systems of the communication system once the department gets used to it.This will ensure more upgraded and advanced services to carry out the communication services across the department. It provides unique services like (a) VOIP telephone systems (b) Consultation of the Factory Certified Technicians (c) Loud Speaker Paging System (d) outside(a) Teleworker Set up (e) Relocation Services (f) Adds, moves and changes Other departments in the Public Administration of Dubai can also make use of such modes of systems of communication within their departments. References 1. About US. (n. d. . Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. dubaipolice. gov. ae http//www. dubaipolice. gov. ae/dp/jsps/content/ flat-content. do? contentCode=69908 2. Call Express Case Study. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. avst. com http//www. avst. com/case_study/Dubai_Police_Promote_Community_Outreach_with_AVST_CallXpress .asp 3. Hanes, T. (2010). Problems in Communication . Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. livestrong. com http//www. livestrong. com/article/158524-problems-in-verbal-communication/ 4.Hanes, T. (2010). What is Verbal Communication. Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. livestrong. com http//www. livestrong. com/article/150573-what-is-verbal-communication/ 5. Kuhne, M. (2004). Communication Channels. Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. ibisassoc. co. uk www. ibisassoc. co. uk/articles/Article16. doc 6. Organizational Chart. (n. d. ). Retrieved November 1, 2011, from www. dubaipolice. gov. ae http//www. dubaipolice. gov. ae/dp/jsps/content/flat-content. do? contentCode=orgn13